Originally posted by Exabyte
I personally think it's hard to define where one's 'free will' ceases to be free.
When one is locked in an empty room, permanently watched filmed by some camera, one is for sure the camera's object, is treated like a decisionless object by it; one is under the dominion of those who control the room, and unable to do much without them, dependant on them, and probably forced to fulfill several things they demand. It's the same for a dog on the leash, he (usually) has to follow his master's demand, is not free to do all he wants to;
Wow. Really good examples. And after reading your post it seems to me that the problem isn't with the orcs, but with the environment:
If the orcs truly are independent and able to make up their own mind, determine right from wrong...or have a conscience...then it is not because of themselves that they seem one-sided, and 'heartless', but it is because of the overpowering environment (Sauron) that dosn't really give them a choice BUT to serve him and only him....therefore making the BIGEST and possibly the most important decision for them. therefore (may be) taking away THAT aspect of their free-will.
However, like the dog on a leash, or the watched person in a locked room...a part of their free-will remains...letting them make decisions and choices themselves...so long as they meet with the requirements of the master. (Sauron)
Unless, Sauron really has nothing to do with 'free-will' at all, and is only someone of authority and power...for we ALL have someone 'over us', or in authority over us...(our parents, law-enforcement, the president, prime minister, God) and they really have nothing to do with our free will at all...???
Excellent question. And I must say my brain ached for a second when I first read it.
We cannot act(hand) without first thinking(mind) and making up our minds TO act...but we can do nothing about the choices we make in our minds without our free hands to act them out -to carry out the choices that our free mind has decided.
So, I think it's both.
Sauron's Will? shock *stores fact in my free brain*
Good point.
Also:
Certainly not ALL orcs are under Sauron. (are they?)
master/lady

and indeed my lady shadow are you welcome into 'the fray'
Another idea I thought of because of this, is that Evil, and serving sauron, is all they've ever known...from the moment they're spawned...till they die.
Souls! How could I have overlooked that in all this discussion of free-will and morality. tx s-b.
Yet another very good point s-b,

yeah they ARE orcs. But wern't they once elves?
I'm a little confused about the early origins of orcs...but I'm pretty sure they were just corrupted forms of elves made by Morgoth...for the Enemy is not capable of creating anything original...he can only corrupt and mock things...orcs in mockery of the elves, trolls in mockery of the ents...
every "creation" stems from the original designs of Eru(?)(or God).(Iluvatar?)
But yeah, I see your point, the orcs are born into this world as orcs, NOW. and they really didn't have a say in the mater.
Well, define 'ass'.
Balrogs are made of fire and shadow, so...omg
/

^^This could start another long discussion!