Diminished Responsibility

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Adam_PoE
Diminished responsibility is a defense sometimes offered in criminal cases that refers to a condition of arrested or retarded development of mind, whether inherent or caused by disease or injury, that substantially impairs a person's mental responsibility for his acts or omissions. It is also referred to as diminished capacity.

The diminished capacity plea is based in the belief that certain people, because of mental impairment or disease, are simply incapable of possessing the mental state required to commit a certain crime. If diminished responsibility is proven, it may negate an element of the crime, such as pre-mediation, with which a defendant is charged, so that the defendant can be convicted only of a lesser offense.

What do you think: Should diminished capacity be a factor in holding one responsible for his actions?

Scribble
Entirely, yes. Someone with a condition such as dissociative personality disorder committing a murder is very different to someone devoid of proper emotions choosing to kill someone. The former, I believe, should never warrant execution, as their condition could be the primary factor as to why they committed the act: driven to kill by some paranoid or otherwise untoward impulse. The other case, killing someone just for fun/in the act of another crime, shows a cruelty behind the killing, and puts it in an entirely different light; in a case such as this, I can see why execution could be suggested, despite being against the death penalty as a rule.

Either way the person should be locked up due to the danger they pose to society, of course. I don't think diminished responsibility is by nature something that should allow a defendant to receive less harsh of a punishment, though. If they're someone with a learning disability, and they were pressured or coerced into the crime, then that could be seen as a situation where they have potential to be a model citizen after their punishment and, hopefully, rehabilitation (something the prison system needs to focus more on to be entirely effective). But if they are dangerous due to the nature of their mental illness and could snap at any time, then the danger posed to society is too high.

So imo, "diminished responsibility" is most important when dealing with murder cases in areas of the world that utilise capital punishment, as it seems barbaric to execute someone who is mentally ill due to actions that they did not have full control over. Of course protecting society is of the utmost importance, but not at the expense of decency and care, even for those who are driven by one means or another to create great harm.

dadudemon
I don't understand why this is a thread. Did something come up recently in the legal system?

I think the answer is obviously yes but it needs to be on a case by case basis. You could have an IQ of 70 but fully know that raping and murdering is wrong. Unless we are going to pretend that tens of millions of Africans are too mentally handicap to know that killing and murdering are wrong?

cdtm
As a means of "getting off the hook", no.

Someone like that might not deserve the "punishment" of prison, but I'd argue they're as dangerous as anyone who knowingly commits a crime. With the twist that they're incapable of being deterred by the consequences of their actions.

So yes, only if there's a mechanism to protect society from them.

Bashar Teg
absolutely i think that should remain a factor in justice. sure it will be abused by opportunistic lawyers, but it does prevent a lot of injustices.

Surtur
If someone committed a crime due to mental retardation, like say...murder? Okay, no prison.

But yep: rest of their life in a mental institution. I don't care where you put them, they just don't walk free, ever.

Stigma
Yes. /thread

Robtard
Oh yeah, can't hold the retarded and/or insane responsibly on the same level in regards to sentencing, but it should never be a 'freepass' excuse.

I'd also hope that it would need to be proven** beyond a reasonable doubt that the criminal is indeed in a state or diminished mental capabilities in regards to the given crime, as I see this easily abused by unscrupulous lawyers. Or scumbags pretending as such to shed responsibility for their actions.

**Cases where a 'temporary' state of such is used as a defense. Like the famous "Twinkie Defense", where the criminal received a lesser sentence. Not that legitimate temporary insanity can't happen, but that case was BS.

Bashar Teg
Originally posted by Robtard
but it should never be a 'freepass' excuse.

disagree in the case of psychotic/schizophrenic people, unless you consider psychiatric treatment to be a form of punishment.

Stigma
Originally posted by Robtard
Oh yeah, can't hold the retarded and/or insane responsibly on the same level in regards to sentencing, but it should never be a 'freepass' excuse.
thumb up

Robtard
Originally posted by Bashar Teg
disagree in the case of psychotic/schizophrenic people, unless you consider psychiatric treatment to be a form of punishment.

I don't follow?

eg If a psychotic/schizophrenic killed someone, I don't think that's a freepass for murder, just that the sentencing needs to reflect on the person's insanity. So don't send them to prison for 50-to-life, send them to a high security mental ward until they're deemed safe, if ever

Bashar Teg
Originally posted by Robtard
I don't follow?

eg If a psychotic/schizophrenic killed someone, I don't think that's a freepass for murder, just that the sentencing needs to reflect on the person's insanity. So don't send them to prison for 50-to-life, send them to a high security mental ward until they're deemed safe, if ever

prison is a form of punishment, even though it's meant to be rehabilitative. psychiatric treatment is just that. treatment.

so if someone has a psychotic delusion and kills someone, believing that they were satan or some alien invader, there was no intent at all to kill an innocent person. you can't hold someone accountable for that, nor can you apply a term to time spent in the psych ward. people stay until their doctor feels they are ready to rejoin society. so yes, they should just get a free pass in terms of facing penalty, but should not be allowed to exist in public unless/until they are deemed fit to do so.

Robtard
Originally posted by Bashar Teg
prison is a form of punishment, even though it's meant to be rehabilitative. psychiatric treatment is just that. treatment.

so if someone has a psychotic delusion and kills someone, believing that they were satan or some alien invader, there was no intent at all to kill an innocent person. you can't hold someone accountable for that, nor can you apply a term to time spent in the psych ward. people stay until their doctor feels they are ready to rejoin society. so yes, they should just get a free pass in terms of facing penalty, but should not be allowed to exist in public unless/until they are deemed fit to do so.

I think prison is supposed to be both a form of punishment and rehabilitation.

I think we're arguing the same thing and it's a semantics thing now?

Bashar Teg
Originally posted by Robtard
I think prison is supposed to be both a form of punishment and rehabilitation.

I think we're arguing the same thing and it's a semantics thing now?

right it's SUPPOSED to be, but there is an obvious penalty applied. if not, then prisoners would just be set free whenever they appear to be ready, whether that be one month or 20 years, as opposed to having to wait for parole after a certain amount of time served. that's not how it works for psych patients. maybe we are in an agreement standoff, but i can't tell for sure.

Robtard
I don't have an issue with your thoughts in regards to how insane criminals should be processed, as it follows what I said, so we are in agreement imo.

"but should not be allowed to exist in public unless/until they are deemed fit to do so." -you

Steve Zodiac
Thing is, and it's a trope for stories for a reason, anyone can be triggered and lose the plot given the right circumstances for them. Much of those circumstances are generic and will affect almost anyone. Diminished responsibility in the UK often means a person has become triggered. E.g. lost access to a child, been cheated on etc.

Bashar Teg
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
Thing is, and it's a trope for stories for a reason, anyone can be triggered and lose the plot given the right circumstances for them. Much of those circumstances are generic and will affect almost anyone. Diminished responsibility in the UK often means a person has become triggered. E.g. lost access to a child, been cheated on etc.
that's where it gets muddy. some people are triggered because they got flipped off while driving on the highway. some get triggered when seeing an opinion they don't like. tough to know where to draw the line with personal responsibility when dealing with clinically sane people succumbing to their impulses.

Bashar Teg
Originally posted by Robtard
I don't have an issue with your thoughts in regards to how insane criminals should be processed, as it follows what I said, so we are in agreement imo.

"but should not be allowed to exist in public unless/until they are deemed fit to do so." -you

as long as you don't feel that set terms should be enforced on mental patients (being sentenced to 15 years at a hospital, for example), we probably do agree.

Flyattractor
*This Thread..*

https://gifimage.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/admiral-ackbar-its-a-trap-gif-4.gif

Steve Zodiac
Originally posted by Bashar Teg
that's where it gets muddy. some people are triggered because they got flipped off while driving on the highway. some get triggered when seeing an opinion they don't like. tough to know where to draw the line with personal responsibility when dealing with clinically sane people succumbing to their impulses. It can also be a combination of things, for instance, imagine the person has no job, is disabled has a drug and alcohol problem and has been cheated on... They lose the plot when their dealer doesn't bring them dope to calm them in time and stab him up due to paranoia caused by overuse of skunk. Poor sod has issues man!

Flyattractor
Are you speaking from personal experience here Stevie?

Steve Zodiac
Originally posted by Flyattractor
Are you speaking from personal experience here Stevie? No mate when I lose the plot things usually get really nasty. smile

Bashar Teg
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
It can also be a combination of things, for instance, imagine the person has no job, is disabled has a drug and alcohol problem and has been cheated on... They lose the plot when their dealer doesn't bring them dope to calm them in time and stab him up due to paranoia caused by overuse of skunk. Poor sod has issues man!

that could be argued as temporary insanity in the states. same as when a guy finds his gf with another man, and they're doing more than just kissing. it has to be proven that this person had no control of their impulses due to extreme stress. but how can you really prove that? it's really all down to what the jury/experts believe.

cdtm
Originally posted by Bashar Teg
as long as you don't feel that set terms should be enforced on mental patients (being sentenced to 15 years at a hospital, for example), we probably do agree.

Can judges be that specific?

I know they can order treatment, and meds taken. They have a lot of power, frankly (Maybe too much..)

But yeah, I'm with you that there shouldn't be a "specific period for treatment" ruling. Leave that to the experts (As low as I hold much of the mental health industry, I sure don't want laymen deciding what constitutes treatment.)

Also completely in agreement on the nature of prisons. It's almost a joke at this point to pretend there's anything postive associated with imprisonment, what with the numerous jokes about abuses, victimizations, incompetence, people dying from withheld meds and such..

Prison is where you put people you want to suffer, but don't want to live with having had a hand in directy killing (Indirectly, if some skinhead or gang bangers shanks them, it's not your concern or responsibility.. is how I imagine the rationalization goes.)

Steve Zodiac
Originally posted by Bashar Teg
that could be argued as temporary insanity in the states. same as when a guy finds his gf with another man, and they're doing more than just kissing. it has to be proven that this person had no control of their impulses due to extreme stress. but how can you really prove that? it's really all down to what the jury/experts believe.

Exactly, when it goes beyond a kiss, anything can happen!

Flyattractor
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
No mate when I lose the plot things usually get really nasty. smile

So you admit to suffering from "Diminished Responsibility" then?


Time to to put Stevie in "A Home"..

Steve Zodiac
Originally posted by Flyattractor
So you admit to suffering from "Diminished Responsibility" then?


Time to to put Stevie in "A Home".. Haha, you *****! smile

Flyattractor
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
Haha, you *****! smile

Just adding more proof ...

Steve Zodiac
Originally posted by Flyattractor
Just adding more proof ... Hahaa *****! smile

Flyattractor
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
Hahaa *****! smile

Looks like you also suffer from a from of Turrets Syndrome as well.

Steve Zodiac
Originally posted by Flyattractor
Looks like you also suffer from a from of Turrets Syndrome as well. *****!

Flyattractor
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
*****!

Welcome to the Straight Jackets and Padded Cells Brigade.

Steve Zodiac
Originally posted by Flyattractor
Welcome to the Straight Jackets and Padded Cells Brigade. *****!

Flyattractor
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
*****!

*Signs of Diminished Responsibility...Extremely Limited ability as useful and cohesive dialogue*

CHECK!

Bashar Teg
Originally posted by Flyattractor
Just adding more proof ...
Originally posted by Flyattractor
Looks like you also suffer from a from of Turrets Syndrome as well.
Originally posted by Flyattractor
Welcome to the Straight Jackets and Padded Cells Brigade.
Originally posted by Flyattractor
*Signs of Diminished Responsibility...Extremely Limited ability as useful and cohesive dialogue*

CHECK!

"ITS A TRAP!" *immediately falls into trap and thrashes about*

Flyattractor
Originally posted by Bashar Teg
"ITS A TRAP!" *immediately falls into trap and thrashes about*

You new Nickname will be Thrashy Bashy!!!

Bashar Teg
just wanted to illuminate your situation for you, since i'm feeling a bit sorry for you atm.

Flyattractor
Having Emotional Control Issues is also a sign of "Diminished Responsibility" in some cases. Our "Left Minded" Posters seem to be sharing this Epidemic among themselves.

Adam_PoE
Originally posted by Steve Zodiac
It can also be a combination of things, for instance, imagine the person has no job, is disabled has a drug and alcohol problem and has been cheated on... They lose the plot when their dealer doesn't bring them dope to calm them in time and stab him up due to paranoia caused by overuse of skunk. Poor sod has issues man!

Or imagine someone who is abusing alcohol while taking psychiatric medications, and then trespasses with the intent to harm a minor. Is alcohol abuse a mitigating factor that diminishes his responsibility for his actions?

In my experience, no one does anything drunk that he would not do sober if he thought there would be no consequences. Alcohol simply lowers his inhibitions, so he cares less about being judged, per the Latin idiom, "In wine, truth," or the English equivalent, "What soberness conceals, drunkenness reveals."

Should such a person be able to blame his actions on alcohol, or is alcohol merely revealing his true character? Is "I would not have tried to touch those kids if I was not drunk," a legitimate defense?

Bashar Teg
i think it would only apply if the liquor and drugs were forced-fed to this hypothetical person who's totally hypothetical. if they made the decision to impair themselves, then there really is no excuse. if it's no defense for a drunk/drugged driver, i cannot see how it would be a reasonable defense for intending to do harm on children.

Afro Cheese
Originally posted by Adam_PoE
Diminished responsibility is a defense sometimes offered in criminal cases that refers to a condition of arrested or retarded development of mind, whether inherent or caused by disease or injury, that substantially impairs a person's mental responsibility for his acts or omissions. It is also referred to as diminished capacity.

The diminished capacity plea is based in the belief that certain people, because of mental impairment or disease, are simply incapable of possessing the mental state required to commit a certain crime. If diminished responsibility is proven, it may negate an element of the crime, such as pre-mediation, with which a defendant is charged, so that the defendant can be convicted only of a lesser offense.

What do you think: Should diminished capacity be a factor in holding one responsible for his actions? See this sort of reminds me of the arguments over free will/neurology and criminal justice. The idea is basically as we continue to have an increased understanding of the brain, we may find ourselves in a position where most criminals are predictable based on their neurology and thus the moral culpability for their crimes comes into question.

My thing is, I think of prison not just as punishment but as a place for dangerous people. If a person is dangerous because of diminished capacity or whatever it is, then I don't want them on the streets. If it is a temporary state or something that can be cured, then I'm more open to that. But like most people I am somewhat nervous about the implications of that/how far we're gonna take that line of thinking.

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