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14% of US adults can't read
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tsilamini
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14% of US adults can't read

14 Percent of U.S. Adults Can't Read
Robert Roy Britt, livescience.com

quote:
About 14 percent of U.S. adults won't be reading this article. Well, okay, most people won't read it, given all the words that are published these days to help us understand and navigate the increasingly complex world.

But about 1 in 7 can't read it. They're illiterate.

Statistics released by the U.S. Education Department this week show that some 32 million U.S. adults lack basic prose literacy skill. That means they can't read a newspaper or the instruction on a bottle of pills.

The figures are for 2003, the latest year available. State and county results are available here.

"The crisis of adult literacy is getting worse, and investment in education and support programs is critical," said David C. Harvey, president and CEO of ProLiteracy, in response to the finding.

This is about jobs and the economy, Harvey said.

"More than 1 million people lost their jobs in 2008 and the new unemployment figures are the highest in 16 years," Harvey said. "A large number of the unemployed are low-skilled individuals who struggle with everyday reading, writing and math tasks. The administration wants to create new jobs with the stimulus packages, but to take advantage of those new positions, these adults need basic literacy skills."

A separate study released last month named Minneapolis and Seattle as the most literate cities.

ProLiteracy, which promotes reading programs for the disadvantaged and encourages more government funding, estimates that illiteracy costs American businesses more than $60 billion each year in lost productivity and health and safety issues. Lack of funding at the federal, state and local levels prevents about 90 percent of the illiterate from getting help, the organization claims.

ProLiteracy also estimates:

* 63 percent of prison inmates can't read
* 774 million people worldwide are illiterate
* Two-thirds of the world's illiterate are women

If parents can't read, there's a good chance children will be poor readers, the organization notes.


http://www.livescience.com/culture/...ate-adults.html


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 08:33 PM
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jinXed by JaNx
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that's not bad


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:14 PM
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Ushgarak
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You'll find this is what is called 'functional' illiteracy rather then... errr, literal illiteracy.

Not that this is not a large problem, as the fact I have a job attests to, this being my exact area, but it's an important distinction- which is to say, for people classed as 'illiterate', you'll be surprised what they can actually read, compared to the implications caused by the expected definition of the word.


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:15 PM
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Bicnarok
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Is this Illiterate as in not being able to read at all, ie recognize any text or letters whatsoever?
Or illiterate in the sense of making too many spelling mistakes, and having problems reading?

Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:23 PM
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Burning thought
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hm not a surprise, ime sure theres many areas across most of the world where illiteracy is common, and in an area as large as the USA its nothing of a surprise.


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:26 PM
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Ushgarak
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Bicnarok
Is this Illiterate as in not being able to read at all, ie recognize any text or letters whatsoever?
Or illiterate in the sense of making too many spelling mistakes, and having problems reading?


The literal meaning of the word is that you actually cannot read at all.

The way it is used- including this survey- is that you are not literate enough to function properly in the world- as in, there are certain basic tasks or activities you have a right to in life that these people find difficult due to their poor literacy skills.

Frankly I am surprised the given proportion is so low. The Moser Report in the UK gave our figure as 20%. So this will all be down to differences in what the required standard of literacy is meant to be.


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"We've got maybe seconds before Darth Rosenberg grinds everybody into Jawa burgers and not one of you buds has the midi-chlorians to stop her!"

"You've never had any TINY bit of sex, have you?"

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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:29 PM
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Bicnarok
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I wonder if this is caused by some genetic defect or if they didnīt get enough support or inspiration to read when they were children.

Reading books is one the great pleasures in life for me, hard to imagine what its like not being able to read.

Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:34 PM
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Ushgarak
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Like I say, you'll find a great deal of them CAN read, especially relatively simple stuff. which includes most published works.

But they wouldn't be inclined to do it.

The actual, literal 'cannot read' illiteracy rate in the US won't be anywhere near the level given here.


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:35 PM
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Bardock42
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What does "not function properly" mean? I mean, what can't they read?


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:37 PM
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tsilamini
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Ushgarak

Frankly I am surprised the given proportion is so low. The Moser Report in the UK gave our figure as 20%. So this will all be down to differences in what the required standard of literacy is meant to be.


wow

I was expecting single digit numbers for western industrial nations, especially given it is criminal to keep a child home from school (barring the obvious) (also, iirc)


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:37 PM
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tsilamini
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Bardock42
What does "not function properly" mean? I mean, what can't they read?


probably more in the comprehension of long strings of symbols rather than in word recognition

I am assuming based on what Ush said, I have no idea personally


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:38 PM
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Ushgarak
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Like I say, you have to be careful with the definition of it. Every country rates the standard differently.

For example, in the UK the threshold is if you are able to use the Yellow Pages to call a plumber if you need one.


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"We've got maybe seconds before Darth Rosenberg grinds everybody into Jawa burgers and not one of you buds has the midi-chlorians to stop her!"

"You've never had any TINY bit of sex, have you?"

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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:39 PM
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Ushgarak
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Also just a note- looking at the methodology this US study used, they include adults who were unable to take the assessment at all due to a language barrier. Obviously that is an important perspective- it includes people that are not illiterate at all, they simply cannot understand English.

I had to analyse the hell out of Moser when I was training, so I am used to the way these studies work and how you have to be careful with interpreting the results.


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"We've got maybe seconds before Darth Rosenberg grinds everybody into Jawa burgers and not one of you buds has the midi-chlorians to stop her!"

"You've never had any TINY bit of sex, have you?"

BtVS

Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:41 PM
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Bardock42
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Ushgarak
Like I say, you have to be careful with the definition of it. Every country rates the standard differently.

For example, in the UK the threshold is if you are able to use the Yellow Pages to call a plumber if you need one.
But don't you just need to know one word and the alphabet for that? How can they read simple stuff if they can't do that?

Or is the using yellow pages harder than reading a standard book for some reason?


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:42 PM
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Ushgarak
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Yes, you will find information finding is a seperate skill from just being able to read words at all. I have plenty of learners who can read a book but cannot read a timetable or any reference work to save their lives.


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"We've got maybe seconds before Darth Rosenberg grinds everybody into Jawa burgers and not one of you buds has the midi-chlorians to stop her!"

"You've never had any TINY bit of sex, have you?"

BtVS

Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:43 PM
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Bardock42
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Ushgarak
Yes, you will find information finding is a seperate skill from just being able to read words at all. I have plenty of learners who can read a book but cannot read a timetable or any reference work to save their lives.


Ah, well, that's a really different thing then though. Or is that actually related? I mean is the ability to read standard books somehow related to the ability to find information? I mean, except for if you can't read at all you can't find the information, either.


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:45 PM
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Ushgarak
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Ok, definition used by this survey is:

"ranges from being unable to read and understand any written information to being able only to locate easily identifiable information in short, commonplace prose text in English, but nothing more advanced"

Now, as I say, I;d be careful there,.

For example, take a look at how they define people who are functionally innumerate. A lot of these people, if you asked them to take 20 away from 100, they will look at you blankly.

But if you asked how much change they got from a pound for something costing 80p, they'll asnwer 20p quite easily. The skill is there, the context is not.

For some the skill won't be there either, but that proportion would be MUCH lower than the proportion listed as being innumerate.

It's the same here- being functionally illiterate has a lot to do with context, motivation, confidence and application, more than just... being literally incapable of reading.


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"We've got maybe seconds before Darth Rosenberg grinds everybody into Jawa burgers and not one of you buds has the midi-chlorians to stop her!"

"You've never had any TINY bit of sex, have you?"

BtVS

Last edited by Ushgarak on Jan 10th, 2009 at 09:49 PM

Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:45 PM
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Ushgarak
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Bardock42
Ah, well, that's a really different thing then though. Or is that actually related? I mean is the ability to read standard books somehow related to the ability to find information? I mean, except for if you can't read at all you can't find the information, either.


Yes, it's related. It's basically down to being able to read a text non-sequentially, something most of us take for granted but that a surprising number of people never really think of to do.


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"We've got maybe seconds before Darth Rosenberg grinds everybody into Jawa burgers and not one of you buds has the midi-chlorians to stop her!"

"You've never had any TINY bit of sex, have you?"

BtVS

Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:47 PM
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Bardock42
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Ushgarak

But if you asked how much change they got from a pound for something costing 85p, they'll asnwer 20p quite easily.


I would question their ability there stick out tongue


But, I get what you mean.


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:49 PM
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Bardock42
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quote: (post)
Originally posted by Ushgarak
Yes, it's related. It's basically down to being able to read a text non-sequentially, something most of us take for granted but that a surprising number of people never really think of to do.


So, would someone that can read better something sequential be better at reading a timetable, or might that fluctuate. Like, related to your last post, if someone reads more timetables they might be really good at that but not be able to read a book well?


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Old Post Jan 10th, 2009 09:50 PM
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