Inside the DVD Documentaries

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darthmonkey9206
Sith in 60 Seconds

by Pete Vilmur
"It truly is mind-boggling how many people, how many thousands of hours it takes to make just one sequence -- a sequence that's over virtually within a minute." -- Episode III Producer Rick McCallum

As narrator of the long-form documentary found on the Episode III DVD release, producer McCallum guides viewers through the expansive pool of talent and artistry responsible for bringing a mere 49 seconds of Revenge of the Sith to the screen. Within a Minute: The Making of Episode III takes a far more intimate approach than previous Star Wars documentaries, seeking to reveal the vast scope of the film's production within the microcosm of a single scene.

Because one scene would be dissected for a study of its parts, finding the right one was essential. Within a Minute's creators found that the best way to expose the vital organs of Revenge of the Sith was to go straight for the heart of the saga -- the tragic duel between Anakin and Obi-Wan. No other scene so well defined the spirit of Revenge of the Sith, or the massive scale of talent required to bring the saga's final chapter to life.

The opening titles of the documentary reveal the staggering figures needed to complete the scene: 26 shots -- 1,185 frames -- 910 artists -- 70,441 man hours. Capturing the hundreds of artists and hours became the task of Lucasfilm's tireless team of documentarians, headed by Within a Minute director Tippy Bushkin. Lead editor on the project was Duncan Sinclair.


Unlike the previous documentaries for Episodes I and II, Within a Minute was all shot and cut in-house. This allowed Bushkin and Sinclair to work closely with Lucas, who ultimately came up with the doc's "scene anatomy" concept. "What he wanted to do," explains Bushkin, "was really give you an in-depth view and intimate understanding of what it takes to do even a small portion of the film. He also really wanted to honor the people that have been on the journey with him through all three films."

Working with less than 60 seconds of Sith, the search was on to find a scene that effectively represented the film as a whole. Pretty quickly, the duel sequence became the clear choice. "That's such a climactic sequence, you know, the juice of the film," says Bushkin. "We were looking for something that incorporated stunt work with the saber fighting, something which showed the course of the costumes being worn, something that had a lot of interesting elements in terms of ILM, and all of the different aspects that go into creating a shot with visual effects and CG work."

Sinclair remembers anticipating the Mustafar choice during the pre-production phase. "Right back in the early days, we were thinking that the Mustafar fight could be one of the scenes that we might want to concentrate more on, so back in the Art Department I made sure that we covered as much Mustafar material as we could."

The idea to examine a single scene was actually late-breaking, and wasn't fully green-lighted until after all the raw documentary footage had already been shot. Fortunately, the tenacious doc crew had been very effective in collecting hundreds of hours of footage during production, so was able to take the restrictive "60-second scene" concept in stride.

"Tippy has always been very good at covering all her bases," says Sinclair, "so it wasn't like she restricted herself to a particular idea of the where the documentary was going. When you're covering something this huge, you never know where it's going to take you. You have to give up your ideas of what life you're going to show, and show what the movie wants you to show."

darthmonkey9206
Guiding the Way

The structure of the 80-minute documentary is roughly chronological, opening with a shot of Lucas penning the script. From there, it moves into the various phases of production for the Mustafar sequence, arriving at Lucas' directorial role somewhere in the middle. An unconventional choice, since one might guess Lucas' role as director would head up the hierarchy.
"I think that if he were not somebody who was also the writer," explains Bushkin, "and also acts as a producer in terms of going into every single aspect of what's being done on his film, then as the director you would introduce him up front and talk about his vision for the movie. But because he's such an integral part of every single aspect of the production, he's bigger than a director."

With scores of cast and crew to cover, a single voice was needed to steer the viewer through the twists and turns of a major movie production. Fortunately, the doc crew found the perfect guide in producer Rick McCallum.

"George had mentioned to Tippy and me earlier on that he didn't understand why documentaries these days traditionally avoid using a narrator," says Sinclair. "So it came back to us at some point that we should have a narrator giving us a through-line of the story and it was pretty obvious that Rick would be the best one to do that."

With McCallum at the wheel, viewers are taken on a journey through the pre-production phase of script writing and concept drawing, through the actual production phase on set with the actors and stuntmen, and finally through the postproduction phase which delivers the visual effects, sound effects, and score. Nestled in between these often highly visible aspects of movie making are peeks into the hidden corners of a living, breathing production -- this includes the office staffs, payroll departments, and food caterers, to name just a few. The unwavering exposition of all of Sith's parts is at the heart of Within a Minute.

Both Bushkin and Sinclair admit to taking away strong impressions of Lucas, with whom they worked very closely throughout the Sith production.

"He's extraordinarily competent, he's extraordinarily confident, he's calm, cool, and collected on the set," explains Bushkin. "I mean, he is revered that way as a director. He creates an energy that is so powerful and I think successful in terms of keeping the crew focused and absolutely being their best in the moment. There's no fear --- it's all very relaxed. Everyone's doing their job and if there's a problem, George handles it beautifully."

Sinclair shares equal respect for the Star Wars director. "There's a lot I've learned about George, especially in the Art Department stage where you see how knowledgeable he is about history, art, art history, and politics. There were a lot of fascinating discussions in the Art Department because that's where all the ideas were being generated, and to me that's the really interesting thing to see and hear. He's more than just a filmmaker; he's a storyteller, and a man who knows a lot of things beyond filmmaking."

darthmonkey9206
Bonus Documentaries

In addition to Within a Minute, disc two of the Episode III DVD also contains two shorter documentaries -- It's All For Real: Stunts of Episode III and The Chosen One, a revealing look at the re-emergence of Darth Vader in Revenge of the Sith. Both were directed by Bushkin.
For The Chosen One Bushkin was thrilled to capture some rare insights into the iconic Vader character, conveyed through Lucas' direction of Hayden Christensen. "I think George had moments where he earnestly wanted to work with Hayden and get a little more intimate on the set to help him really understand where he was coming from at that moment. When you've got actors working on green screen, they don't have reference to what's going on around them. I think George does have those intimate moments with his actors, and I think we got some of those moments with Hayden."

In It's All For Real, Bushkin focused attention on prequel Stunt Coordinator and Swordmaster Nick Gillard. "What Nick Gillard does with these films is so huge that we really needed to honor his work in the context of this last film -- especially when you look at the duel, which was extensive. I think it's important for people to understand that he wasn't just choreographing and accomplishing that duel with George and the actors; he was also dealing with a lot of other stunt work that had to be done. The whole beginning of the film, with the opening battle scenes and afterwards where you've got Ian, Hayden and Ewan going through the ship, those were all stunts that were done, some by the actors and some by the stunt crew. So it's also honoring the stuntmen and their work."

Bushkin and Sinclair also find themselves in agreement on the tireless perseverance of the Lucasfilm doc crew, and the unmatched dynamic they all enjoyed while covering Sith for the DVD bonus features. "We had a fantastic team of people helping us out," says Sinclair, "and I'm not the only editor -- there were five or six of us. That's actually one of the things I like about the documentary -- there are different flavors within it, partly because there were different editors which sort of broke up the tonality of the whole piece. It was very organic."

In addition to Bushkin and Sinclair, Lucasfilm's core doc crew included Kyle Ruddick, Amy Do, Michael Klima, Duane Trow, Mousy McCallum, and Jason Watkins.

"From my perspective in doing this," adds Bushkin, "we came together as a team in the documentary department in an extraordinary way. What was interesting was that different people had different interests in different aspects of filmmaking, or were very familiar with certain material. Every single one of them rose to the occasion and ended up cutting several segments, and we were all thrilled. I think that what we experienced on our documentary in the editing is very similar to what George feels when he's making his films. Everybody puts their ego aside and says, how are we going to do this film the best possible way? I thought it was really cool."

darthmonkey9206
Sith in 60 Seconds Pictures

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ledonias
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