Here's a post from a forum I roleplay on. Gives the background and stuff on Cortosis, from a roleplayers point of view.
CortosisCortosis is a red material found on several different planets but most abundent on the planet of Oberdaan. For whatever reason this metal shows force resistant properties. Force Resistant is used in the most literal sense. Cortosis can block lightsabers, prevent mind readings and tricks, and most force users find it very difficult to use the force to push or lift cortosis. If a person is wearing cortosis armor a force user will have to rely on sheer skill to defeat them because force techniques are unreliable against an opponent protected by this metal.
Cortosis normally is not invincible to a lightsaber or force techniques, most of the times that it has been used the metal is simply shaped and molded into form. When done like this it will stop 2 or 3 hits before finally being penetrated by a lightsaber and will force the jedi or sith to concentrate harder to perform force techniques. It slows force users' effectiveness but does not make them helpless unless they are a freshly adopted apprentice and not yet very skilled with the force.
Cortosis is also extremely difficult to mold into small parts meaning that cortosis armor is usually a series of cortosis plates held together by some other material. A well aimed saber strike at a joint or the connecting material will penetrate as it normally would. Usually the sides between front and back of the torso are made up entirely of some other material and is therefore a very easy shot for any good saber fighter.
As said before, normally Cortosis is only force resistant, dulling the lethality of a force adept opponent but not nullifying it. The exception is purified Cortosis. If it undergoes the proper purification process, Cortosis can become force proof. Purified Cortosis is given away by its sheer red luster, unmarked and stainless. In this form a saber can not cut through and a force technique is totally useless. There are only 3 known facilities that have the equipment to purify Cortosis in such a manner, making purified Cortosis armor and weapons nearly impossible to obtain and by no means cheap. In fact there is not a single known suit of purified Cortosis armor as the cost is estimated to be anywhere in the area of 4 million credits; combine this with the price of the Cortosis to be purified and the cost of purification and it rounds out to roughly 21 million credits. This outlandish cost is what keeps purified Cortosis Armor from being produced, the profits just won't outweigh the expenses.
Purified Cortosis weapons however are more common. Their smaller stature and need for less resources makes them much more possible to obtain. Purified Cortosis weapons range from throwing knives and combat knives to swords and clubs. Prices often differ but are around the area of 700 credits to 12,000 credits depending on the type.
Ourtosis
Ourtosis is a much more subtle substance. Unlike Cortosis it is easily pressed into thin strands and when worn is very similar to chainmail or studded leather. Ourtosis is not force resistant like Cortosis but does have its uses against force users. The molecular composition of Ourtosis gives it the unique property of shutting down lightsabers. When a lightsaber strikes Ourtosis the metal gives a sort of feedback jolt and the resulting energy burst, so small it is not usually seen, causes the lightsaber to power down. It is usually only a few second before the power regulation inside the weapon is restored and the saber can once again be used but during that time a well trained or armed opponent may have the chance to defeat the force adept fighter.
Ourtosis is used in armor more than anything, the metal is molded and pressed into chainlink or metal thread and then made into lightweight and thin armor. Unlike its cousin Cortosis this metal does not serve as armor against anything but a lightsaber. Blaster bolts or solid rounds will pass through Ourtosis just like flesh.
Though it is relatively simple to melt down and mold, Ourtosis is still expensive to maintain as it is a very rare metal in the galaxy. A full suit can cost upwards of 250,000 credits. Ourtosis weapons are also available. Because of the nature of Ourtosis it is used primarily in the form of knives, shortswords, and katanas. It's sleek smooth texture makes it perfect for slicing weapons. It's maliability however does make it less effective against an enemy wearing heavier armor or using a similar weapon made out of iron or steel.
One can always tell Ourtosis by it's Black sheen. The metal is a polished black except the edges. When sharpened the sharp areas tend to turn silver. This gives the blade a very fearsome appearance that some assassins might enjoy the ambiance of. Ourtosis weapons can range in price from 500 to 8,000 credits.