Give prep time, Doom can do pretty much anything, but Black Bolt isn't a slouch either. Check out Inhumans volume 2. He orchestrated EVERYTHING that happened. But I think Bolt could pretty much take Doom down. He controls electrons, he can use that to transmute materials into other elements, from what I understand.
this is one time when i must concur that Doom will or might be prepared. its natural for one to assume that since Doom has so many defensive capabilties in his armor it is likely that he has some sort of sound absorbing mechanism in his suit but . and sound his Black Bolts main offensive. but on the other hand he maybe able to scream louder and longer than Dooms suit could withstand