Great Britain...a crumbling democracy
a bold statement indeed...but let me explain why
i've allowed the dust to settle on the result and read and listened to alot of expert opinion on the ins and outs of the British electoral system and its time to highlight these massive flaws that make the UK probably the most undemocratic democracy in the world
in 1997 both Scotland and Wales were given a body of government to allow desicion making for themselves but only on selected issues...these are known as devolved powers and allow those parliments to address their own Health policies among other things
however
both Scotland and Wales still have members of parliment in Westminster (the entire UK governing house)
these mp's although representing people from Scotland and Wales, have no say on the devolved issues in their own country...but DO have a say on those same issues only in application to England...so essentially you have mp's from Scotland, powerless to make change in Scotland...but able to effect change in England
now this might seem a little trivial but when put in the context of the recent election results it makes for a disturbing reality
to start with
Labour won again...Labour is the party that has been in power for the last 8 years...headed by Tony Blair
they won by a majority of 66 seats in the house of commons...this means that they have 66 more members of parliment than all the other parties combined
second in the election were the conservative party (remember maggie thatcher?...that's the party she led from 1979-1990 and who were ousted by labour in 1997)
ironically if England were taken as a separate country...then the conservative party would have won...but when the mp's of Wales and Scotland are taken into consideration then Labour won...despite the fact that i previously mentioned that those same mp's have little say in their own countries and have more power over England than they do over Wales and Scotland
remember all the bleating about the US 2000 elections when Bush lost the popular vote but still got into the whitehouse?
well the exact same thing happened in the UK this time and no-one batted and eyelid
the conservatives won the popular vote but still lost heavily
why?
it all comes down to constiuencies
the areas of the country that each member of parliment represents
unlike the states in the US...constituencies in the UK are flexible...the labour government manipulated the constituency boundaries so that they could secure more of an even spread of regular labour votes or in many cases...changed boundaires to try and gain marginal seats
marginal seats are where a party won the last election or a recent bi election by a small number of votes...labour would change the boundaries to incorporate a few extra towns that have traditionally voted more for labour in order to try and change the mp in their favour
these small changes led to a big change
essentially it meant that if both labour and the conservatives got the same % of the overall vote throughout the country...labour would end up with a majority of over 120 seats and could easily use that majority to impose any piece of legislation they wanted
as it stands in the wake of the election...labour got half that majority...despite the fact that they only got 36% of the popular vote
the elections have gotten to the point where only a handful of people in the marginal constituencies are now deciding the election result...it was estimated that 800,000 people decided the election this year and that the rest of the country might as well not have bothered with the trip to the polling station
on top of that...there are investigation ongoing into the use of postal votes...labour party members were sending off for postal votes in other peoples names and then filling them in for labour votes
what about 1 person 1 vote?
not in this election...in some cases people had a voting card delivered in their name in several different constituencies and could easily have cast several votes without it being noticed
now...if things werent complicated enough...the Scottish parliment has an entirely different representational method...where as in England they use the constituency method...in Scotland they use proportional representation...this means that the parliment takes the total % of the vote from the whole country for each party and divides the seats in the parliment to reflect this
but to add another twist...the people who run for election in the Scottish parliment do so by representing a certain area of the country...a constituency by any other name
what this means for the country essentially is that one person can receive the most votes in a certain area of the country...but end up NOT being elected because of the proportional representation method
is this a bad thing?...i don't know...because it has a flip side
in the last Scottish elections the conservative party got 20% of the total vote...and as such are represented in the parliment in that %...but if Scotland were a constituency only parliment then the conservatives would not have a single member of parliment because they never got the majority of the vote in any area...
so would it be right that the 20% of the people who voted for the conservatives would have no representation of their politics in their governing body
bizzare is it not?
it seems this democracy is in a ridiculous state of affairs and needs to be sorted out before all faith in it has been lost completely