Originally posted by botankus
Major Hurricanes (Category 3 or higher - 136 mph or higher sustained winds)
Error, sorry. The number's 116.
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Most people think of Hurricane Andrew as the big monster. Andrew wasn't even a Category 5 storm until 2002! A true monster is Hurricane Camille, as Manny put it. The following is a news article.
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"by Philip D. Hearn author of Hurricane Camille: Monster Storm of the Gulf Coast "
Here's why Hurricane Camille may be considered by many to be the most powerful storm ever to strike the U.S. mainland:
Camille is one of only three hurricanes of Category 5 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson scale ever to hit land in the United States. The other Category 5 storms - which must have winds of 155 miles per hour or greater - were the Florida Keys Labor Day hurricane of 1935 and Hurricane Andrew in 1992, which also struck south Florida.
Camille's barometric pressure of 26.84 inches is second only to the 1935 hurricane's 26.35 inches as the lowest reading in U.S. history, but Camille's wind gusts of more than 200 miles per hour and nearly 35-foot wall of water take a backseat to no other American storm.
Camille's toll in human lives in Mississippi alone reached 172, including 131 dead and 41 missing. Nearly 9,000 more were injured. But that was just half the story.
Camille's national toll of dead and missing reached 347 as the storm moved through portions of Tennessee, Kentucky, then sparked landslides and flash flooding in West Virginia and Virginia before finally exiting into the Atlantic and dying off the coast of Newfoundland some five days after it slammed into Mississippi.
Camille's refusal to die quietly turned into Virginia's worst-ever natural disaster. In the wake of the flooding and landslides, the storm left 106 dead, 67 missing and 102 injured in that state. Two people lost their lives in neighboring West Virginia. The property damage exceeded $100 million.
Although Hurricane Andrew, which hit heavily populated south Florida in 1992, was the costliest hurricane in U.S. history in terms of property damage -- $30 billion compared to Camille's $11 billion in today's dollars-Andrew's winds reached only 165 miles per hour. Because 700,000 out of a million people in Andrew's path were safely evacuated, the death toll was under 50.
If hurricanes were rated by size rather than by intensity, Camille would rank among the smaller severe storms on record. Its hurricane-force winds extended out only about 45 miles in all directions from the eye as it hit landfall. But its tightly wound eye channeled a killer punch into Mississippi's narrow coastline. Antebellum homes, restaurants, motels, apartments, schools, churches, virtually everything in its path, were swept off their foundations and deposited in mountains of rubble with trees, piers, boats and automobiles.