Imperial_Samura
Anticrust Smurf
I think this is a very telling piece of evidence, from the declassified Target Committee meeting where potential targets were discussed:
Psychological Factors in Target SelectionA. It was agreed that psychological factors in the target selection were of great importance. Two aspects of this are (1) obtaining the greatest psychological effect against Japan and (2) making the initial use sufficiently spectacular for the importance of the weapon to be internationally recognized when publicity on it is released.
B. In this respect Kyoto has the advantage of the people being more highly intelligent and hence better able to appreciate the significance of the weapon. Hiroshima has the advantage of being such a size and with possible focussing from nearby mountains that a large fraction of the city may be destroyed. The Emperor's palace in Tokyo has a greater fame than any other target but is of least strategic value.
It also speaks of the poor logic of the use of the weapon as a tool of retribution. Pearl Harbour was a terrible event, although it was the bombing of a military target. Yes, it's natural to want to get ones own back, but it shouldn't be assumed the common Japanese citizen at the time was somehow implicit in this. Japan, like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy employed propaganda and forms of dictatoship. The Japanese people had little to no say in what the Government or army did. I am not saying they are innocent, but they were still civilians. The fact that Hiroshima was chosen in part because the terrain would make the bomb even more terrible seems rather harsh, especially as the people who invariably suffered were civilians, and who suffered years and years up to today with the side affects. In fact it really does sound like something a terrorist would consider, symbolic targets, the best place to attack in order to do the most damage, kill the most civilians, and to have the biggest possible media effect on the world.....