Kansas School Boards Approves "Intelligent Design" Theory in Science Textbooks

Started by Ya Krunk'd Floo12 pages

Originally posted by ZephroCarnelian
And anyone who calls themselves a Christian but launches headfirst into a debate, where tempers flare and heated words are exchanged, is just kidding themselves.

A Christian is called to let people know about the Bible and Jesus - then leave the rest up to God. 🙂

Not to involve themselves in arguments that just end up hurting peoples' feelings. 🙁

...So, I guess we should apply this to the fundamentalists who forced their religious belief into being taught to school-children?

Christian hypocrisy never ceases to amuse me.

Originally posted by KharmaDog
Or you could look at many of the proto humans such as Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus robustus, Australopithecus boisei, Homo erectus,Homo ergaster, Homo habilis, Homo erectus or Neandertals (actually more of a relation than a proto human). Men were not thought to come ditectly from monkeys. Evolution believes that Homo Sapien evolved from apes. If you are looking for a link between a spidermonkey and people, you either think on too simple of level, or have not at all studied evolution.

The "Proto-human" argument is a weak one. The "evidences" you've given above are fossils which represent different races of humans and various species of apes. The fact that you've alluded to no "link" or "transitional" to be found within these fossils..further discredits the validity of "common link" argument. No such fossil has been found as of yet. That's why many still use the expression "missing link." The missing link of course representing a fossil comprised of characteristics genetic/physical which relate to both ape and man.

Even though these examples have been widely discredited by much of the mainstream scientific community..many Neo-Darwinists continue to teach these deceptions as if they still carry scientific credibility. The once significantly praised discovery of the "Neandertal Man"...has been relegated to nothing more than a normal human being..with severe arthritis and rickets. Real silly stuff...but for whatever reason it continues to be subjectively taught as being "fact" in the classroom.


You might want to go to google and research ARCHAEOPTERYX.

Please tell me your joking. Archaepteryx is one of the most notable frauds in evolutionary history. Even National Geographic had to retract its support on this one.


Beyond any shadow of a doubt? I was unaware of this and would appreciate more information on these inconclusive findings which completely debunk evolution.

Basically yes..beyond a shadow of a doubt. Mutations do not carry new genetic information, what they do is carry repackaged information, and are usually demonstrated as being harmful when found with in a species of plant/animal/etc.(ie cancer, physical deformities, etc)

The probability of beneficial mutation taking place within an species, is very very very...low. Even if we were to suppose that every some odd hundred thousand years or so..a beneficial mutation did occur..one doesn't have to automatically assume that this would be proof of TOE..but rather..one could easily assume that a beneficial mutation could be the result of an intelligent designer's handiwork.


As wonderful that this is for you that you have found meaning in you life through religion, it is a moot point when debating whether religion or religious beliefs should be taught in science classes.

ID is a philosophical concept, as is Neo Darwinism. If you actually read up on ID, you'll find that the biggest difference between the two theories is as follows:

ID

Supports "evolution"(change) within a family level. This is often referred to as adaptation or variation.

States that the existence of adaptation, mutation, etc are examples of the complexities within nature..thus supporting that an intelligent designer had to be present, to create these complex organisms/systems.

Neo Darwinism

Supports "evolution" outside of the family level. This is often referred to as "Macro evolution" (ie reptile evolving into bird, dog, cat, etc)

States that the existence of adaptation, mutation, etc is an example that
life originated from one single organism..that evolved from random mutations over millions of years.


Define what you mean by "the goods" please. You have seen absolutely no evidence whatsoever for you to believe that evolution is even remotely possible?

I believe what he means is that no scientest has been able to provide evidence, replicate, or validate the definitive principle behind TOE..that principle being the existence of "Macro Evolution."


The bible was written many years ago by men. Through the ages it has been translated from ancient hebrew (only 1/4 of which is now recognizable) to latin, back to hebrew, back to latin, and then on to dutch, english, french, italian and so on.

Regarldess..the bible gives an account, of individuals and places that actually "existed" within history.


Many words and ideas morph or are hard to express through translation. Over the years that it was translated many ideas, politics and religious beliefs changed, thereby affecting the translations and interpretations.

You're beginning to move off topic with this K-dog..as the debate is not about Biblical translation...but about ID being taught in school curriculum. Let me reitterate once again ID does not quote scripture. It teaches science, and uses science to validate the "design" within things that embody the natural world.


Yet these words, that have, in a sense, evolved over time hold more validity and truth to you than the scientific findings of yesterday and today?

You've just made a very slothful induction my friend.
Newness of information doesn't automatically equate that information as being valid. The substance of information is what gives that information its credo. Let's get back on Topic..again the Bible is not used to support ID.


Well, when you post in an open forum on a topic that is so heated you have to expect emotions to run high. But please don't prepare to play the victim, it lessons any validity of your comments as your response to any retort can be " you are just attacking me".

Actually I don't believe he was even attempting to play the victim..but rather..he was trying to state that one's opinions can be presented in an assertive manner..without being insulting and condescending to those who don't agree with you. He had some very good points, that definately should be considered by people on the both sides of this debate. This includes myself and many others.

Personally I don't take any comments against me to heart, and I generally find the arguments thrown against me rather comical.

However you might find that people may tend to be a little more objective when listening to your viewpoints if you are not actively trying to condemn theirs. Just a bit of advice..use it as you wish.


Your man-monkey and reptile-bird arguments were rather weak. Your self professed faith and enlightenment through the bible, though wonderful for you, does not relate to the topic (well maybe in in a most peripheral way).

That's your opinion. Doesn't make it fact. Like you..he is able to utilize his "opinions" to support the argument in whatever way he wishes.


The question is, does a faith based belief have any place in an environment where science is being discussed?

If the answer to the above is "no"..then both the TOE and ID should be taken out of science curriculum.

Originally posted by whobdamandog
Even though these examples have been widely discredited by much of the mainstream scientific community..many Neo-Darwinists continue to teach these deceptions as if they still carry scientific credibility. The once significantly praised discovery of the "Neandertal Man"...has been relegated to nothing more than a normal human being..with severe arthritis and rickets. Real silly stuff...but for whatever reason it continues to be subjectively taught as being "fact" in the classroom.
I really would like to know which "mainstream scientific community" has deemed Homo neanderthalensis as a man "with severe arthritis and rickets". Please provide me with the peer-reviewed published article in which this was detailed. The title, principle author and journal will suffice.
Originally posted by whobdamandog
Basically yes..beyond a shadow of a doubt. Mutations do not carry new genetic information, what they do is carry repackaged information, and are usually demonstrated as being harmful when found with in a species of plant/animal/etc.(ie cancer, physical deformities, etc)
This is incorrect and likely stems from a lack of understanding of genetics. For one thing the amount of chromosomal DNA is not correlated to the level or organismal complexity. Again, please provide me with the article in which this claim was proven "beyond a shadow of a doubt."
Originally posted by whobdamandog
Supports "evolution"(change) within a family level. This is often referred to as adaptation or variation.
So ID supports the evolution of Homo sapiens and the great apes from a common ancestor? They are taxonomically in the same family.

Originally posted by long pig
That just makes it so much worse. At least a 19 year old has an excuse for being so idealistic.

We must strive towards the ideals, for in them is a semblance of perfection.

Forgive me, but I didn't read this entire thread.
So, FeceMan, what do you belive in: Intelligent Design or Evolution?

Originally posted by soleran30
With that in mind doll face perhaps you should start a geography and spelling thread while we talk about the topic of this thread.
Glad you had an opinion on the topic at hand.........so half of KC is in the bible belt its so close I'll just let the influence from the state border creep on over then and assume a very similar view point since geographically they are next to it.

With that in mind doll face perhaps you should start a geography and spelling thread while we talk about the topic of this thread.

I didn't comment on the topic of this thread because I dont HAVE a comment bozo. 🙄

science-any theory, phenomena, process, or structure which can be proven or tested with the scientific theory.
The existance of God or any Gods, or anything spiritual as we understand it cannot be proven or disproven using the scientific method and therefore do not belong in a science classroom.
Intelligent Design is a pseudoscience which advocates a particular theory of creation that is based on the belief in the benevolence of the supreme deity revered by 3 religions which happen to make up the majority of the population. This violates the establishment clause since it is an endorsement of a particular belief system by a public institution.
If you want to teach creationism in public school? fine. Teach it in a World Religions elective class alongside as many other creation myths as fit possible and teach it from an analytical, not a factual perspective. Anything else is illegal and unamerican.

Originally posted by Jedi Priestess
I didn't comment on the topic of this thread because I dont HAVE a comment bozo. 🙄

That's doll face, to you.

Originally posted by xmarksthespot
I really would like to know which "mainstream scientific community" has deemed Homo neanderthalensis as a man "with severe arthritis and rickets". Please provide me with the peer-reviewed published article in which this was detailed. The title, principle author and journal will suffice.


On the Neanderthal finds, medical expert Rudolf Virchow declared, "The curved leg bones were the result of rickets (vitamin deficiency)...the knots of bone above the eyes had been caused by damage to the skull, and other special features of the skeleton were the result of arthritis deformans." (picture #15) ([23], p.57)
[23] Wendt, Herbert. From Ape to Man, NY: The Bubbs Merril Co., 1972.

Originally posted by xmarksthespot
This is incorrect and likely stems from a lack of understanding of genetics. For one thing the amount of chromosomal DNA is not correlated to the level or organismal complexity. Again, please provide me with the article in which this claim was proven "beyond a shadow of a doubt."

Originally posted by whobdamandog
Basically yes..beyond a shadow of a doubt. Mutations do not carry new genetic information, what they do is carry repackaged information, and are usually demonstrated as being harmful when found with in a species of plant/animal/etc.(ie cancer, physical deformities, etc)

The probability of beneficial mutation taking place within an species, is very very very...low. Even if we were to suppose that every some odd hundred thousand years or so..a beneficial mutation did occur..one doesn't have to automatically assume that this would be proof of TOE..but rather..one could easily assume that a beneficial mutation could be the result of an intelligent designer's handiwork.

I'm at a bit of a loss at what you consider to be incorrect X. I never stated that there was a correlation between DNA and an organisms complexity in this post. I have no idea where you have come up with that conclusion. What I did state however, was that mutations found in organism are generally not found to be "beneficial"...and that if a "beneficial" mutation was found..then more than likely..it could be used to support the logical inference of an "intelligent design" within an organism.

Treading back into the real topic of the post I have a few questions for you.

Do you believe that mutations found within an organism are generally progressive rather than being degenerative?

Do mutations offer new genetic information once they occur?

If the answers to these questions is yes, please provide for me peer reviewed published articles/books by notable biologists that support your answer.

Originally posted by xmarksthespot
So ID supports the evolution of Homo sapiens and the great apes from a common ancestor? They are taxonomically in the same family.

That's one of the cruxes of the ID argument X. That man and ape are not in the same family...and thus do not share a common ancestor...🙄

Current scientific classification systems list them as being such, however, no common "link" has been found between both man and ape. (ie that's why its called "the missing link"😉

Now..another question for you. Can you give me valid examples of "evolution" outside of a taxonomic family level? I've asked this question many times..and no one has of yet given me the "goods" yet. Please answer this question using peer reviewed published articles/books by notable biologists suggest this as being such.

Originally posted by Darth Jello
science-any theory, phenomena, process, or structure which can be proven or tested with the scientific theory.
The existance of God or any Gods, or anything spiritual as we understand it cannot be proven or disproven using the scientific method and therefore do not belong in a science classroom.

def
spiritual: Of or belonging to a church or religion; sacred.

def:
religion: A cause, principle, or activity pursued with zeal or conscientious devotion

def:
God: One that is worshipped, idealized or followed..."money was there God"

Neo Darwinism is derived from "Naturalism" an idealized spiritual concept..which believes that all religious thought is derived from nature.

Just like Neo Darwinism, Naturalism has no substantive scientific evidence supporting it. Hell..if you look at some of the naturalistic religions of ancient "Pagan" cultures..you'll see an incredible amount of similarities between the concept of Neo Darwinism and them. Many pagan religions believed in man's ability to cross breed with animals and form man beasts..bird men..cat men..flying cats..etc

If ID should not be taught based on it's philosophical principles..then TOE should not be taught as well.

Rudolf Virchow born 1821? A single man who argued all variation is pathological? Since his death, many more Neanderthal fossils have been found. They all had rickets, arthritis, and the exact same head injuries? On one man’s opinion from over a century ago you based that the mainstream scientific community has deemed H. neanderthalensis as a pathological abnormality?

Originally posted by whobdamandog
I'm at a bit of a loss at what you consider to be incorrect X. I never stated that there was a correlation between DNA and an organisms complexity in this post. I have no idea where you have come up with that conclusion. What I did state however, was that mutations found in organism are generally not found to be "beneficial"...and that if a "beneficial" mutation was found..then more than likely..it could be used to support the logical inference of an "intelligent design" within an organism.

The statement that the genetic processes that produce mutations can only produce loss of genetic information is incorrect.
Originally posted by whobdamandog
Do you believe that mutations found within an organism are generally progressive rather than being degenerative?

You have to be more specific when referring to mutations. E.g. point mutations and frameshift mutations are likely to be deleterious, gene duplications, chromosomal translocations or inversions can confer new function. Mutation is a random process.
Originally posted by whobdamandog
Do mutations offer new genetic information once they occur?
Again this question is too generally phrased. Some mutations can produce new genes, or paralogues. Changes in gene expression due to different types of mutations can also have profound effects on phenotype.

Aguileta G, Bielawski JP, Yang Z. Gene conversion and functional divergence in the beta-globin gene family. J Mol Evol. 2004 Aug;59(2):177-89.

Chen B, Piel WH, Gui L, Bruford E, Monteiro A. The HSP90 family of genes in the human genome: Insights into their divergence and evolution. Genomics. 2005 Oct 31.

Wright SI, Yau CB, Looseley M, Meyers BC.Effects of gene expression on molecular evolution in Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata. Mol Biol Evol. 2004 Sep;21(9):1719-26.

Rifkin SA, Houle D, Kim J, White KP. A mutation accumulation assay reveals a broad capacity for rapid evolution of gene expression. Nature. 2005 Nov 10;438(7065):220-3.

Originally posted by whobdamandog
If the answers to these questions is yes, please provide for me peer reviewed published articles/books by notable biologists suggest this as being such.
Well I don't see why I should, considering you didn't do so when I asked but see above and below.

Wolfe KH, Shields DC. Molecular evidence for an ancient duplication of the entire yeast genome. Nature. 1997 Jun 12;387(6634):708-13.

Rong J, Bowers JE, Schulze SR, Waghmare VN, Rogers CJ, Pierce GJ, Zhang H, Estill JC, Paterson AH. Comparative genomics of Gossypium and Arabidopsis: unraveling the consequences of both ancient and recent polyploidy. Genome Res. 2005 Sep;15(9):1198-210.

Originally posted by whobdamandog
That's one of the cruxes of the ID argument X. That man and ape are not in the same family...and thus do not share a common ancestor...🙄

Current scientific classification systems list them as being such, however, no common "link" has been found between both man and ape. (ie that's why its called "the missing link"😉


So basically the archaic hominids will not suffice. You want fossils between those. And if those are discovered? Fossils between those? It was said as a joke before but do you actually want a fossil of a pregnant proto-ape hominid with a proto-human hominid fetus fossil inside?
Originally posted by whobdamandog
Now..another question for you. Can you give me valid examples of "evolution" outside of a taxonomic family level? I've asked this question many times..and no one has of yet given me the "goods" yet. Please answer this question using peer reviewed published articles/books by notable biologists suggest this as being such.
Gingerich PD. Haq Mu. Zalmout IS. Khan IH. Malkani MS. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: hands and feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science. 293(5538):2239-42, 2001 Sep 21.

Bejder L, Hall BK. Limbs in whales and limblessness in other vertebrates: mechanisms of evolutionary and developmental transformation and loss. Evol Dev. 2002 Nov-Dec;4(6):445-58.

Clarke JA, Tambussi CP, Noriega JI, Erickson GM, Ketcham RA. Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous. Nature. 2005 Jan 20;433(7023):305-8.

Originally posted by whobdamandog
The "Proto-human" argument is a weak one. The "evidences" you've given above are fossils which represent different races of humans and various species of apes. The fact that you've alluded to no "link" or "transitional" to be found within these fossils..further discredits the validity of "common link" argument. No such fossil has been found as of yet. That's why many still use the expression "missing link." The missing link of course representing a fossil comprised of characteristics genetic/physical which relate to both ape and man.

Even though these examples have been widely discredited by much of the mainstream scientific community..many Neo-Darwinists continue to teach these deceptions as if they still carry scientific credibility. The once significantly praised discovery of the "Neandertal Man"...has been relegated to nothing more than a normal human being..with severe arthritis and rickets. Real silly stuff...but for whatever reason it continues to be subjectively taught as being "fact" in the classroom.

Are you saying that there were no such thing as neandertal man? That's a whole seperate argument altogether.

As for the fact that did not point to any link or transition between the hominids discussed that the point of the thread. ZephroCarnelian stated, "There are monkeys. And there are men. Yet there are no men-monkeys. If evolution was a continuous process, there would be." What I pointed out were hominids that possesed traits that were indicitive to both apes and homosapien. By posing this information I was showing the innacuracy and the simplicity of his "men-monkey" statement.

Originally posted by whobdamandog

Please tell me your joking. Archaepteryx is one of the most notable frauds in evolutionary history. Even National Geographic had to retract its support on this one.

Actually you are wrong Archaepteryx is still studied as it has aspects that are both reptile and avian. Archaeoraptor is the 'hoax' to which you are referring to. That is the hoax that National Geographic bit the bullet on not Archaepteryx.

ZephroCarnelian made the implication that if birds and reptiles were related than there would be a species that possesed qualities of both. Of course, no one is saying that birds and reptiles are related, they are saying birds and dinosaurs are related (dinosaurs are not considered to be true reptiles) and Archaepteryx possesses traits of both.

In order for you to better educate yourself, perhaps you would consult this artuicle which counters your arguements and misconceptions:
http://www.ncseweb.org/icons/Icon5archy.html

It seems that those who argue against evolution point to the fact that no 'single' missing link has been found. No person ever argues back that there will never be a single missing link found because evolution does not occur at a pace where there is a sudden change it is a gradual process.

As for the sites that oppose evolution such as

http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
or
www.answersingenesis.org

Such sites make claims such as

As you add up all of the dates, and accepting that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, came to Earth almost 2000 years ago, we come to the conclusion that the creation of the Earth and animals (including the dinosaurs) occurred only thousands of years ago (perhaps only 6000!), not millions of years. Thus, if the Bible is right (and it is!), dinosaurs must have lived within the past thousands of years.

or list the reason as to the demise of the dinosaurs (that are have claimed to have lived alongside humanity) as:

(1) competition for food that was no longer in abundance, (2) other catastrophes, (3) man killing for food (and perhaps for fun), and (4) the destruction of habitats, etc., many species of animals eventually died out. The group of animals we now call dinosaurs just happened to die out too.

LOL! Good god, people!

I can't do this anymore. Evidence upon evidence is heaped up for you guys and you MAKE SHIT UP to disprove undisputable facts. Neanderthal man had F-ING RICKETS! If you're going to get all your information of church websites, that LIE to their members to keep them in the fold, then I have to question why I'm even participating in this argument.

"Thus, if the Bible is right (and it is!)"

lmao @ how pathetic that sounds

jerry jerry jerry

Originally posted by xmarksthespot
Rudolf Virchow born 1821? A single man who argued all variation is pathological? Since his death, many more Neanderthal fossils have been found. They all had rickets, arthritis, and the exact same head injuries? On one man’s opinion from over a century ago you based that the mainstream scientific community has deemed H. neanderthalensis as a pathological abnormality?


Neanderthals are now recognized as skilled hunters, believers in an after-life, and even skilled surgeons, as seen in one skeleton whose withered right arm had been amputated above the elbow.
(source: "Upgrading Neanderthal Man", Time Magazine, May 17, 1971, Vol. 97, No. 20)

More evidence from various digs have shown that Neanderthals "wielded simple tools, wore body ornaments, had religious rites and ceremoniously buried their dead" (Time, 3/14/94, p. 87). Today he is classified as totally human - Homo sapien.

taken from http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/europe/neanderthal.html

There was a dispute to whether Neanderthals were direct ancestors or an extinct species of their own. Immediately, they were portrayed as slouched over, violent, brute/ape-like cavemen. And this image was carried on until almost 1960. At this time, scientists realized that the first found Neanderthal had arthritis, and they did in fact walk upright. It is said that if you were to put a "cleaned up" Neanderthal with a group of modern day humans, there would not be much difference at all.

Fagan, Brian M., The Journey From Eden, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London,1990.

Wenke, Robert J., Patterns in Prehistory: humankind’s first three million years, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, 1980, 1984, 1990.


The statement that the genetic processes that produce mutations can only produce loss of genetic information is incorrect.

You have to be more specific when referring to mutations. E.g. point mutations and frameshift mutations are likely to be deleterious, gene duplications, chromosomal translocations or inversions can confer new function. Mutation is a random process.
Again this question is too generally phrased. Some mutations can produce new genes, or paralogues. Changes in gene expression due to different types of mutations can also have profound effects on phenotype.

Again this question is too generally phrased. Some mutations can produce new genes, or paralogues. Changes in gene expression due to different types of mutations can also have profound effects on phenotype.

Well I don't see why I should, considering you didn't do so when I asked but see above and below.

We're diverging from the initial question X. I don't have to be any more specific for you to answer the simple question..


Do mutations offer new genetic information once they occur?

I'll assume your answer is "NO." Seeing as how you choose not to directly answer the question, but rather diverge into other topics. However..if you believe otherwise..please provide examples. I'll give you a head start..bacterial resistance to antibiotics.

The other question..


Do you believe that mutations found within an organism are generally progressive rather than being degenerative?

Progressive meaning..advancing and enhancing an organisms life..and degenerative meaning..deteriorating an ogranism's life.

So again X is it your conclusion, that mutations of all types..found within natural organisms are generally found to be progressive and beneficial?


So basically the archaic hominids will not suffice. You want fossils between those. And if those are discovered? Fossils between those? It was said as a joke before but do you actually want a fossil of a pregnant proto-ape hominid with a proto-human hominid fetus fossil inside?
Gingerich PD. Haq Mu. Zalmout IS. Khan IH. Malkani MS. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: hands and feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science. 293(5538):2239-42, 2001 Sep 21.

I'll assume that by "archaic hominids" you are referring to ancient apes.
The problem being X..is that there have been no direct links found between ancient apes and man. That's just common knowledge my friend. Of course TOE has to provide evidence of a common link relating the two..that's one of the fundemental principles behind modern evolutionary theory.

However again..if would like to provide evidence of "archaic hominids" that represent "man-apes", ones that are widely accepted as being such by mainstream scientific community..please feel free to do so. I'll give you a head start..

Nebraska Man...
Piltdown Man...
Lucy...
Java Man...

We all know that those are extremely credible and reliable examples..and haven't been disproven by modern science in anyway shape or form...🙄

whob, stop quoting trash from the '70's.
If you had any knowledge on evolution you would know that before 1982, they didn't treat de Neanderthalensis as a seperate species AND that they threw any homo into Homo Habilis if some tools were found near it. Both mistakes have been settled, the Neanderthalensis-mistake for instance was fixed by comparing DNA with the sapiens. It showed it was another species, if you don't want to believe me I would be happy to redirect you to archaeology classes or any biology course that touches upon evolution.
So, if you want to quote someone or a magazine please take RECENT sources and not those that (in terms of science) are ancient.

Neanderthals are now recognized as skilled hunters, believers in an after-life, and even skilled surgeons, as seen in one skeleton whose withered right arm had been amputated above the elbow.
(source: "Upgrading Neanderthal Man", Time Magazine, May 17, 1971, Vol. 97, No. 20)
A single quote from a 1970's Time article that even though taken out of context, really does nothing to support that H. neanderthalensis were just diseased humans?
More evidence from various digs have shown that Neanderthals "wielded simple tools, wore body ornaments, had religious rites and ceremoniously buried their dead" (Time, 3/14/94, p. 87). Today he is classified as totally human - Homo sapien.
Since I found the same statement verbatim on this "creation science" website:
http://emporium.turnpike.net/C/cs/emnh.htm
I'm assuming that's where you found it. You should note that the statement you highlighted is not a quote from Time Magazine. It is a statement from "the Creation Science homepage."
There was a dispute to whether Neanderthals were direct ancestors or an extinct species of their own. Immediately, they were portrayed as slouched over, violent, brute/ape-like cavemen. And this image was carried on until almost 1960. At this time, scientists realized that the first found Neanderthal had arthritis, and they did in fact walk upright. It is said that if you were to put a "cleaned up" Neanderthal with a group of modern day humans, there would not be much difference at all.
Again this quote provides nothing in support of Virchow's "H. neanderthalensis are humans with rickets."

You should really stop using outdated information based on a man's statement made upon incomplete information over a century ago. If you want to maintain some semblance of credibility, I suggest perhaps you provide some more recent articles, preferably peer-reviewed and in a reputable journal, and books published under academic press.

We're diverging from the initial question X. I don't have to be any more specific for you to answer the simple question..

I'll assume your answer is "NO." Seeing as how you choose not to directly answer the question, but rather diverge into other topics. However..if you believe otherwise..please provide examples. I'll give you a head start..bacterial resistance to antibiotics.

The other question..

Progressive meaning..advancing and enhancing an organisms life..and degenerative meaning..deteriorating an ogranism's life.

So again X is it your conclusion, that mutations of all types..found within natural organisms are generally found to be progressive and beneficial?

Frankly neither question is a simple yes/no question. If you had some understanding of molecular genetics you'd know that. I answered both your questions. The fact that you ask me again implies you didn't read anything I provided you with - examples illustrating that mutational processes can increase the C-value, amount of DNA, and how they can produce new functions. In which case do not ask for anything.

haven't been disproven by modern science in anyway shape or form...roll eyes (sarcastic)
Did Virchow "disprove" the other hominidae too?

i took a look at that site...rickets? wow...

Originally posted by KharmaDog
Are you saying that there were no such thing as neandertal man? That's a whole seperate argument altogether.

Refer to previous response to X's post..I give a brief summary on "Neandertals." I don't feel the need to repost it.


As for the fact that did not point to any link or transition between the hominids discussed that the point of the thread. ZephroCarnelian stated, "There are monkeys. And there are men. Yet there are no men-monkeys. If evolution was a continuous process, there would be." What I pointed out were hominids that possesed traits that were indicitive to both apes and homosapien. By posing this information I was showing the innacuracy and the simplicity of his "men-monkey" statement.

You took it to the extreme. It was fairly apparent that he was being a bit satirical with the "men-monkey" description. What was essentially meant, from a technical standpoint..was that they're are no hominids consisting of both ape/human traits characteristics. Debate this point all you wish, however, it is the truth regardless of whether or not you accept it to be.


Actually you are wrong Archaepteryx is still studied as it has aspects that are both reptile and avian. Archaeoraptor is the 'hoax' to which you are referring to. That is the hoax that National Geographic bit the bullet on not Archaepteryx.

You are correct with that statement of Archaeoraptor, and not Archaepteryx as being recanted in National Geographic. I jumped the gun a bit to quickly with my assertion, without fully examining the terminology being used. However, I believe it is necessary to point out that alleged "Archaepteryx" fossils have been alluded by many as being ancient species of bird or reptiles, rather than a bird/reptile hybrid assertion pointed out by many Neo Darwinists.

http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/473

It gives a rather non biased description of the debate. Most of what has been found..has alluded to alleged Archaeptyx fossils bearing little difference betweem the birds and reptiles we find in nature today.


ZephroCarnelian made the implication that if birds and reptiles were related than there would be a species that possesed qualities of both. Of course, no one is saying that birds and reptiles are related, they are saying birds and dinosaurs are related (dinosaurs are not considered to be true reptiles) and Archaepteryx possesses traits of both.

You're wrong on this one Karma, Neo-Darwinism gives the impression that birds and mammals were descended from reptile/bird hybrids. Why do you think Neo-Darwinism labels them as "bird/reptile" intermediates...even the ever popular "Evolutionary" bible of Talk Origins..uses this terminology. Below is information to support this.

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/section1.html#morphological_intermediates_ex1

taken from http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/benton2.html

Michael Benton, Ph.D., vertebrate palaeontologist and supporter of TOE.

These new specimens clinch the argument. Archaeopteryx is no longer on its own, a single species that attests to the reality of an evolutionary transition from reptiles to birds.

I have no problem admitting if I have misused terminology, or posted an innaccurate statement within the context of a debate. I hope you are willing to do the same on this issue.


In order for you to better educate yourself, perhaps you would consult this artuicle which counters your arguements and misconceptions:
http://www.ncseweb.org/icons/Icon5archy.html

Thank you. Now please do the same regarding the incongrous statements you listed regarding bird/mammal not descending from reptiles..🙄


It seems that those who argue against evolution point to the fact that no 'single' missing link has been found. No person ever argues back that there will never be a single missing link found because evolution does not occur at a pace where there is a sudden change it is a gradual process.

What you've just stated is hypocritical and ignorant. If one of the main principles supporting a theory is not found, or is proven time and time again to be incongrous with scientific theory, how can we then justify that theory to be valid?

Like ID..TOE uses logical inference of all evidence to support the existence of the conclusion. In the TOE the conclusion being, the existence of "transitional" fossils. However..as you so humbly stated above..no valid transitionals have been found.

Now please explain to me why TOE is the only theory able to operate under condition of having no concrete evidence to support the conclusion. Why can't ID or any other scientific theory operate in the same fashion? That's a rhetorical question..that you don't have to answer..it just demonstrates TOE overall hypocrisy.

Rules of science do not seem to apply to it, and it is generally presented in a dogmatic unquestionable fashion by Neo-Darwinists. As a wise man once said, a theory that is presented as explaining everything, usually ends up explaining nothing.


or list the reason as to the demise of the dinosaurs (that are have claimed to have lived alongside humanity)

I'm not a literal interpretation Creationist, regarding the age of earth, however, many theories have been surmised regarding Dinosaurs existence and eventual extincition.

One such theory is that there were actually fewer Dinosaurs than many Neo Darwinists lead many to believe, and perhaps these animals died of extinction during the "world wide flood" This seems to be supported, by the existence of many plant/animal/and Dinosaur fossils found in mountain ranges, basins, and other land formations which appeared to have been eroded by water over thousands of years.

In addition to this. Many Historical texts mention Creatures akin to Dinosaurs..walking the earth during the same time as man. The Bible refers to such creatures as "Behemoths", and many other ancient cultures recount similar claims.