whats with all the philosophy debates?
most insane people have one thing in common: they think they're perfectly sane. so a choice to eat human flesh/kill children etc would seem like a rational choice to them, perhaps even an imperitave. but you cant say that because from their perception they are sane, that makes them sane.
first off what is the 'sane' we are debating? it seems there are so many definitions--(here are three seperate sources)
1-sane: mentally sound; specifically : able to understand one's actions and distinguish right from wrong
2-sane: Of sound mind; mentally healthy.
3-sane: able to anticipate and appraise the effect of one's actions
it seems AC is arguing for the third definition listed, in which case i must agree. someone murders a person and understands the very thing that they did, chose to do it, and that they will be tried and convicted if caught. but thats one definition, and im not sure if its specific enough. legally its spot on as this is how the court of law recognises the term when applying it to a case.
but then we have to address morality. (cue the endless 'morals dont really exist' debate 😖 ) knowing the difference between 'right and wrong'.
if someone is willing to kill 'just because' then they must lack the capacity to be mentally sound in a moral sense. MORAL, not legal...just making that clear.
the very action of doing something like that either means:
1-they did it 'just because', but they dont comprehend that it was wrong
2-they did it, knowing it was wrong but just didnt give a shit
3-they did it, knowing it was wrong, but they could not control their actions, however understanding of the reprocussions
to my understanding, all these would not classify someone as incompitent in a court, but the purpose of such a study for a case is only determine one thing: did they understand what they were doing, and thus should they face full punishment. nothing more.
so once again we have a blending of two definitions which is obviously going to lead to an endless wasted debate unless its addressed.