Not really, I can tell you the names of a few and what they are primarily used for, like for example the katana isn't a sword built for prolonged battles, it's more built towards quickly dispatching an opponent. Of Back on topic however if for any reason I have to choose an actual weapon rather than an anime one then I'll always choose the naginata (a staff with a swordblade attached) I prefer polearms to swords. Here's an image.
http://www.youtube.com/watch.php?v=6nczA8_B444&search=naruto%20vs. this for anyone who want to see naruto vs. sasuke