Originally posted by Atlantis001
Sincerely, I think that many people talk about logic and reason without understanding it. I don´t agree with creationism but to argue agaisnt religion, we must understand all the consequences of what we are saying to not commit the same mistake of religion... and act just by faith in reason which is just one more philosophical point of view that needs to be assumed to be true, and is not absolute.
First, I'd like to requote your original statement before I get into the idea of Gödel's intuition legacy here. You are effectively comparing faith in religion to faith in reason. You are classifying both as mere philosophical points of view, and you claim that each is not absolute. Now, touching on that latter point, yes- neither reason nor religion in and of themselves is absolute. The idea of absolute truths is really rather ridiculous, since it would require one to have all knowledge in order to truly know that truth. Like the Socrates would like to think- you could not know a horse until you knew ALL of it in its entirety. He was clever and wise in knowing that human beings don't have absolute knowledge on anything, but he still advocated reason and philosophy as means of finding that truth. He believed, as I do, that the truth will set one free. The allegory of the cave comes to mind.
Now, to put religion and reason as mere philosophical viewpoints and thus make them virtual equals because of a semantic difference in the world "belief" is being ridiculous. Belief in religion falls under the idea of "faith". In case you've forgotten the term, it's this:
faith
n.
1. Confident belief in the truth, value, or trustworthiness of a person, idea, or thing.
2. Belief that does not rest on logical proof or material evidence. See Synonyms at belief. See Synonyms at trust.
3. Loyalty to a person or thing; allegiance: keeping faith with one's supporters.
4. often Faith Christianity. The theological virtue defined as secure belief in God and a trusting acceptance of God's will.
5. The body of dogma of a religion: the Muslim faith.
Those in bold are pretty much the idea of "religious faith". However, to better illustrate the difference, I've dug this out of Reference.com:
The word faith has various uses; its central meaning is similar to "belief", "trust" or "confidence", but unlike these terms, "faith" tends to imply a transpersonal rather than interpersonal relationship - with God or a higher power. The object of faith can be a person (or even an inanimate object or state of affairs) or a proposition (or body of propositions, such as a religious credo). In each case, however, the faithful subject's faith is in an aspect of the object that cannot be rationally proven or objectively known.
In religious contexts, "faith" has several different meanings. Sometimes, it means loyalty to one's religion. It is in the latter sense in which one can speak of, for example, "the Catholic faith" or "the Islamic faith." For creedal religions, faith also means that one accepts the religious tenets of the religion as true. For non-creedal religions, faith often means that one is loyal to a particular religious community. In general, faith means being sure of what you hope for and certain of what you do not see with your physical (as opposed to spiritual) eyes.
Now, belief in religion is belief in aspects of religion: codes, creeds, passed down traditions, legends, and forms of mysticism which are never proven only accepted. But religion, as opposed to reason, cannot be used as a tool for determining what things are, and how they work. Religious faith cannot show you the inner workings of your computer, or how to define horse power, or how to create a pulley. Religious faith cannot provide you with knowledge of things; it gives you only something to believe without substantial proof. Also, religion is subjective: when you ask someone what do they believe, you're essentially asking them what is their opinion on things. Reason itself does not suppose how things are, nor does it conform to personal bias. It's only a tool to find knowledge and discover knowledge.
Knowledge is defined as this:
knowl•edge
n.
1. The state or fact of knowing.
2. Familiarity, awareness, or understanding gained through experience or study.
3. The sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned.
4. Learning; erudition: teachers of great knowledge.
5. Specific information about something.
6. Carnal knowledge.
Notice the emphasis on perception and learning. You cannot learn things via faith. You cannot perceive things via beliefs. You cannot produce knowledge of how things are without observing how things are. Now, axioms aside, if you intend to know things about the world, you must use reason to determine it. You cannot say "The sky is blue because I have faith that it is so" or "The clouds are white today because God makes them white". This is not knowledge. It does not require intricate know-how of the nature of clouds and the sky to make those answers, and the claims are silly.
However, even when you try and make these claims, you are trying to masquerade them as reason. So while religious beliefs and faith might not be correct, the only way they could be correct would be to adhere to reason. Through reason we achieve knowledge of the world, which I believe, I pointed out initially in the other thread. If you want to get into nitty-gritty axioms and intuitionism, make a thread and I'll go at it with you. That's an entirely different point. I'd like to point out that intuition doesn't lead people to believe in self-evident a priori things, but the idea of realizing self-contradiction. Only those who are incapable of reason or are insane would assume an idea that clearly contradicts itself. The human brain is wired to realize certain things as feasible, but this does not mean they are intuitively discovered. If anything, reason provides us with a tool to avoid self-contradiction, and it's only natural that the foundation for moving to use reason would be a natural avoidance of relying on self-contradiction. Those who choose not to take such a step would be incapable in the first place.
And lastly, keep in mind that the sources of intuition are feeling, experiences and knowledge. How can one have grasped knowledge prior to using the most basic form of intuition in order to... use intuition? That makes absolutely no sense.