Originally posted by Autokrat
It’s called the Euthyphro Dilemma. It’s a constructive dilemma written in one of Plato’s Socratic Dialogues. The typical response (at least the one formulated by Aquinas) is that good is integral to God’s character ergo he dictates the good because he is the good.
I was always confused about this because I thought it was utter bullshit.
Secular ethics (and by association, secular humanism) rests on an assumption, a presupposition that we should try to develop social mores and ethics that maximize human happiness and minimize pain. There is no absolute standard for it, not on a metaphysical level.
That's the problem. One group thinks one thing is good, while another group thinks another thing is good. Either group will justify acts as part of "maximizing human happiness." This is the flaw in secular humanism, if I'm understanding it correctly.
Theism also rests on an assumption and this is that God exists and is good and therefore developed absolute laws for humans to follow.
Ok, I agree with this.
Think of it this way: I have faith that happiness is better than unhappiness and you have faith that God exists and is good. Both sides rest ultimately on an assumption. [/B]
You and I will always disagree in a discussion of secularism vs. religion. However, if secularism could achieve the same principles and morals as ethical monotheism, then I wouldn't be opposed to it coexisting.