Originally posted by Jbill311
That is not necessarily true. The Idea of a superior being may fall outside of the realm of empiricism, but once certain attributes are attached to the god it becomes possible to test. The idea that god answers prayers, has facilitated miracles, or interferes at all in the lives of humans can be tested. As a nonempirical entity it remains outside of logical proofs, but when it interacts with the universe it becomes testable.
I definitely agree that once attributes are assigned--specifically how they would relate to interaction with the empirical world--that tests can be run. In fact, reliable, empiric-scientific correlation is sorely needed and would be very welcome. However, even here we have to be careful.
First of all, what attributes do we assign? Are we going to give God traits that we know ahead of time can be tested for and indeed will be found? Ie, how do we know what traits to assign which wouldn't automatically guarantee success? For example, if God is an Intelligent Designer, does that mean the organization we see in the world is proof?
Secondly, how do we eliminate other contaminating variables, other factors which could account for the phenomenon? To continue with the above example, how do we know the organization we see in the world isn't due to evolution?
Third: At best, empirical tests can still only hint of what a transempircal entity might be like, just as a circular shadow may be hinting of a sphere, but it may also be hinting of a cylinder or cone. It might indeed offer compelling evidence, but not convincing.
The above aside, this is not to say that "God" is necessarily beyond science, not if we extend the definition of scientific proof to any immediately perceived phenomena, not just empirical. In this manner, scientific method may still prove viable: we can still apply careful observation, honesty of effort and intersubjective agreement to "meditative insight." Once we have this transcendent verification, then we can infer--from those direct, contemplative observations--Godly traits we may wish to test for, traits as they would translate into empirical phenomena.