Does the 'Rape Shield Law" deter justice?
I've been reading about sexual crimes online and some of the most notorious ones, and I've stumbled upon the case of Oliver Jovanovic, a doctoral candidate in molecular biology at Columbia University, who was accused and then charged from what I've read for soliciting a university student, Jamie Rzucek, coercing her into sex, and then enacting a torture fantasy for a period of 20 hours without her permission.
During the trial, with the implementation of the Rape Shield Law, the prosecutor managed to withhold from the jury emails and records of Jamie Rzucek's interaction with the accused, in short, the jury was allowed to know nothing about the background and character of the complaining witness' interest in sado-masochism and her gloating of participation and frequenting of such clubs, which would have casted doubt on the validity of her claims if brought to light. In reality, she was heavily involved in sado-masochism and frequented New York's well known sado-masochism clubs including "The Vault" and "Hell's Fire".
In the end the New York Supreme Court dropped all charges against him, but the trial was a lengthy and expensive process, especially for the defendant and his family. The conviction was overturned in a 4-1 vote after Jovanovic had spent 20 months in prison, where his cell was next to the cell of the "Son of Sam". The end result was that a case which should never have been brought from day one took five years of a man's life and cost $500,000 to defend.
So my question is this.....does the possibility of prosecutors to use the Rape Shield Law in sex crime cases such as these ensure sensitivity for the victim or does this stand in the way of justice for those that may be wrongfully accused?
Isn't it possible that its existence stands in the way of justice when the same hypothetical woman, more than once, after for example a drunken night of partying yells rape? (and all the previous times are kept under wraps because of it)
What do you think are the pros and cons of such a law?