Originally posted by FeceMan
Atheism is "the doctrine or belief that there is no God" and "disbelief in the existence of a supreme being or beings."Religion is "a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, esp. when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs" and "something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience."
So, technically, atheism is a religion. Of course, that's being annoying and adhering to the strictest of definitions (something that some members of KMC have difficulty with in the first place).
The best definition of religion I have seen is in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. It lists traits of religions rather than declaring religion to be one thing or another, arguing that the more markers present in a belief system, the more "religious like" it is:
[list][*]Belief in supernatural beings (gods).
[*]A distinction between sacred and profane objects.
[*]Ritual acts focused on sacred objects.
[*]A moral code believed to be sanctioned by the gods.
[*]Characteristically religious feelings (awe, sense of mystery, sense of guilt, adoration), which tend to be aroused in the presence of sacred objects and during the practice of ritual, and which are connected in idea with the gods.
[*]Prayer and other forms of communication with gods.
[*]A world view, or a general picture of the world as a whole and the place of the individual therein. This picture contains some specification of an over-all purpose or point of the world and an indication of how the individual fits into it.
[*]A more or less total organization of one's life based on the world view.
[*]A social group bound together by the above.[/list]