even if wolverine could be across the cell instantly, spider-mans spider sense would go off before the bell, and the second the bell rang hed be moving, much faster than wolverine i might add. it would keep him alive for a while, along with hiw webbing, but he cant really fight enclosed, especially not against someone with huge steel claws and crazy speed. wolverine is short as and his claws have to fit in his forearms, realistically his claws would be pretty short, short guy=short arms.
realistically spider-mans punches should concuss and brain damage wolverine too, he can bench press 10 ton, whats his explosive power like when swinging a fist? not to mention legs are usually alot stronger than arms, and spider-man can use kicks as easily as punches so he should be able to almost kick wolverines head off his shoulders (skeleton wouldnt save him because there is only tissue between vertebrae, not bone). he should be able to punch a hole through wolverine.
anyway, as we all know realism doesnt have a big place in comics so enclosed wolverine takes it, not without some trouble though. probably 8/10.