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*["The New Testament has been changed and mistranslated since it has been copied and recopied throughout history. In other words, the Bible is very unreliable and full of errors because of this."]
***Allegations are NOT proof. WITHOUT proof allegations FALL because they are just that...allegations.
There are three different types of evidence that are to be used in evaluating the NT text. These are the Greek manuscripts, the various versions in which the NT is translated, and the writings of the church fathers.
The NT was originally composed in the Greek language. Before the invention of the printing press in the fifteenth century all books were copied by hand. A handwritten manuscript is known as a manuscript. There are approximately 5,500 copies in existence that contain all or part of the NT. Although we do not possess the originals, copies exist from a very early date.
The NT was written from about 50 A.D. to 90 A.D. The earliest fragment dates about 120 A.D., with about fifty other fragments dating within 150-200 years from the time of composition.
Two major manuscripts, Codex Vaticanus [325 A.D.] and Codex Sinaiticus [350 A.D.], a complete copy, date within 250 years of the time of composition. This is a MINIMAL time span compared to most ancient works.
The earliest copy of Caesar's "The Gallic Wars" dates 1,000 years after it was written, and the first complete copy of the "Odyssey" by Homer 2,200 years after it was written. When the interval between the writing of the NT and earliest copies is compared to other ancient works, the NT proves to be MUCH closer to the time of the original.
The 5,500 copies are far and away the most we have of any ancient work. Many ancient writings have been transmitted to us by only a handful of manuscripts [Catullus...THREE copies; earliest one is 1,600 years AFTER he wrote; Herodotus...EIGHT copies and 1,300 years].
Not only do the NT documents have more manuscript evidence and CLOSE time interval between WRITING and EARLIEST copy...but they were also TRANSLATED into several other languages at an early date. Translation of a document into another language was RARE in the ancient world...so this is an added PLUS for the NT.
(Continued) [/B]
***The number of copies of the versions is in EXCESS of 18,000, with possibly as many as 25,000. This is further evidence that helps us establish the NT text.
Even if we did NOT possess the 5,500 Greek manuscripts or the 18,000 copies of the versions...the text of the NT could STILL be reproduced within 250 from the composition. How? By the writings of the early Christians. In commentaries, letters, etc., these ancient writers quote the biblical text...thus giving us another WITNESS to the text of the NT.
John Burgon has catalogued more than 86,000 citations of the NT in the writings of the early church fathers who lived before 325 A.D. Thus we observe that there is so much more evidence for the RELIABILITY of the NT text than any other comparable writings in the ancient world.
The evidence points out that (1) the documents were NOT written LONG after the events...but WITHIN CLOSE PROXIMITY to them, and (2) they were written by people DURING the PERIOD when many WHO were acquainted with the FACTS or were EYEWITNESSES to THEM were STILL LIVING. The inescapable conclusion is that the NT picture of Christ can be TRUSTED.
Marchello