Hate Crime and Hate Speech
I'd like to know what your opinions on Hate Crime are. I was looking at the laws in different countries around the world on this subject, and some are very interesting - other rather creepy. I'd like to know your opinion and the regulations in your country.
If a person beats up another individual he/she gets a sentence according to his/her crime, however, the sentence for the same crime may be elevated if the person has beat up another person because they dislike their colour, religion, creed, nationality, sexual orientation....etc.
I'd like to open an argument about this - is it wrong or right to elevate the punishment for the same crime, be it arson, mugging, murder or other, based on person's thoughts and prejudices against the victim? Is it sometimes difficult to identify hate crimes?
If yes - why?
If no - why not?
What if person is to get a longer sentence for a particular grave crime if they are NOT charged with Hate Crime then if they are prejudiced?
Hate speech - does it lead to hate crime, and how should it be punished, if at all? Can freedom of expression be mistaken for hate speech?
Please discuss.