so, now that there is no fly zone, does this mean the UN will be forced to act as Ghadaffi's ground and sea forces continue to slaughter civilians? the artillery and tanks are doing most of the carnage, not the air force, so the no fly zone isn't likely to have any much of an effect on the conflict or death, and the same justifications for a no fly zone almost necessitate further military intervention to stop Ghaddafi's ground troops. I mean, what is the difference between killing civilians from the air or killing them with artillery? If we think it is serious enough to stop one, we look like hypocrites if we don't stop the other.
Further, we are going to start an international military campaign in Libya and stay entirely neutral on the essential invasion of Bahrain by Saudi and UAE troops? So, in Libya, a popular uprising and government violence makes Ghaddafi an illigitimate ruler, but the same acts in Bahrain are fine, because the ruler is legitimate?
oh, and Greenwald on how Obama's commitment to the no-fly zone might fundamentally change the nature of how America goes to war:
http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/03/18/libya/index.html
he made the following statement recently that I just want to associate myself with:
(2) The retrospective view of Afghanistan as not worth fighting mirrors, of course, the longstanding view among Americans about the Iraq War. But both wars began with substantial support, which means -- logically -- that large numbers of Americans came to change their initial views and ultimately concluded that the very wars for which they cheered were not, in fact, worth fighting. One might think that this experience would teach them lessons about the dangers of cheering for unnecessary wars in foreign lands, but one would be wrong. The same poll cited above finds, depending on how the question is asked, substantial support for U.S. military involvement in imposing a no-fly zone in Libya (between 49-56%), and of those, a robust 72% still support such an action even when told that it "first requires bombing attacks on anti-aircraft positions, and then requires continuous air patrols" (similarly, most Americans say they would support a military attack on Iran to stop their nuclear program).Obviously, a strong humanitarian appeal can be crafted in support of military intervention in Libya. Any decent human being would loathe Moammar Gadaffi and find his attacks on his unarmed population to be repulsive. But exactly the same could be said -- and was constantly said -- about the Taliban and Saddam Hussein. There's an obvious emotional appeal in vanquishing murderous tyrants out of power through the use of force. But even leaving aside the question of whether the U.S. can effectively shape outcomes in distant lands with complex foreign cultures -- even after a full decade, our confusion seems greater than ever in Afghanistan -- nations don't fight wars primarily with humanitarian aims; they fight them to advance their interests.
Humanitarianism is the pretty package in which every new war is wrapped. That's just the Manichean propaganda tactic needed to induce public support for killing human beings: it's justified because we're there to destroy Evil and do Good. Wars can sometimes incidentally produce humanitarian benefits, but that isn't the real aim of war. We can (perhaps) remove Gadaffi from power, but we'll then up defending and propping up (and thus be responsible for) whatever faction will heed our dictates and serve our interests regardless of their humanitarian impulses (see our good friends Nouri al-Malaki and Hamid Karzai as examples).
As our other good friends Saudi Arabia and Bahrain collaborate on attacking civilian protesters, there are no calls for U.S. intervention there -- even though that's arguably more serious than what's happening in Libya -- because those governments serve our interests. Nor is there much anger among Americans (as opposed to Egyptians) over our decades-long support for the dictator of Egypt (and most of the other tyrants now suddenly being vilified). That's because our conduct in the Middle East isn't driven by humanitarian objectives no matter how manipulatively that flag is waved. It's driven by a desire to advance our perceived interests regardless of humanitarian outcomes, and exactly the same would be true for any intervention in Libya. Even if we were capable of fostering humanitarian outcomes in that nation -- and that's highly doubtful -- that wouldn't be our mission.
http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/03/16/various_matters/index.html