Originally posted by Lord Lucien
So the countless religious people who aren't fanatics mean... nothing?
Hyperbole is hyperbole, yes. Talking about root cultural causes isn't throwing every good person and good act under the bus. I shouldn't have to make a distinction between these.
Originally posted by Lord Lucien
Religion (some more than others) makes fanaticism easy for some people. As can political ideology, philosophy, or pop culture.
Well:
Originally posted by Digi
There are examples of this outside of religion, some more analogous than others, and the principle is the same: it is easier for an extreme version of a belief to exist when a much more moderate version of the belief is already widespread.
...so I kinda said that exact thing. Though I'd challenge you to find the same level of widespread, culturally-ingrained prejudice, penchant for violence, etc. in any of those other fields. Politics comes close, because - and Nietzsche smiles - patriotic xenophobia can act as nearly as strong a deterrent to other cultures as religion. Though - perhaps tellingly - at least in this country such undue patriotism is usually paired with religious intolerance as well.
However, it should be just as clear that widespread hatred in the name of other institutions doesn't excuse that of religion.
Also however, your argument is a slippery one, because ascribing everything to simply "human" instead of "institution/trend/organization/etc." ignores the vast amount of influence our world and peers have on our behavior. Institutions can and do create both good and evil where none would exist if the humans involved were left to their own devices. I doubt you would defend an obviously cult-ish organization that encouraged negative tendencies, even if it didn't result in overt violence (bombings, etc.).
Now, of course, religion is more complex, because you have huge amounts of both good and bad, both obvious (charity, bombings) and more subtle (fun social groups, preventing the spread of birth control in third world countries). So at this point it becomes a bit subjective. How much of the good would be removed if you removed religion? How much bad? How much of either would remain? The answer defies absolute statements. However, it's my contention that there's only a handful of ideas/causes strong enough to ingrain violence on an institutional level, and religious faith is one of them. Obviously, individually, things like poverty, fractured psyche, philosophy, music or other cultural influences, etc. can create violence on an individual level. But we're talking trends in society, not individual tragedies.
So. Some of the good that religion creates would go away, as would some of the bad. But I haven't seen a compelling argument for why more wrongdoing would occur if religion didn't exist. This can also be anecdotally reinforced by the numerous studies that actually show strength of religious adherence tends to make people more prejudice, less honest, less moral, etc. by several non-controversial standards.
So I suppose it's the ideas of faith-based belief and an afterlife for adherence to your God that I'm opposed to, since I see those as the root of a lot of this. Individual people can still of course do good in the name of religion. But there's a popular quote that I'll paraphrase: "Good men do good and evil men do evil, but for a good man to do evil, that takes religion." There's maybe 1-2 institutions that could complete that quote with the same force, but it's doubtful even they have nearly as much influence over human beings and their actions.
Originally posted by Digi
No, the religious people aren't what's problematic. It's the fanatics, the zealots, the moral crusaders among them that need to be... dealt with. Among the non-aligned too.
And again, I'll go back to my original point. Without the idea of belief based on faith, which is championed by nearly ALL monotheistic religious adherents, the violent extremists could not exist in nearly the same severity. The idea is unnecessary for human decency and is ultimately destructive as a cultural institute because of this (not to mention the other reasons faith-based belief undermines progress, but I digress...)
You can look across any culture and see groups spring up because they exist in a culture that allows them to crop up. Violent irrational patriotism can't exist without first having benign irrational patriotism. Religious extremism can't exist without first having the ideas being present in the culture, even if they are not acted upon. And sans an absolute belief in an afterlife and the absolute veracity of one's own interpretation of a holy text, there are few other intellectual forces strong enough to create such fanaticism.
Like, how do you quell political unrest? Create a peaceful state. How do you cut down on crime? Reduce poverty. How do you convince a religious zealot you aren't going to hell? ...see the difference?
I don't want this to turn into an attack on Granny Good-faith, who goes to church every Sunday and volunteers at the soup kitchen. She's cool. But it's hard for me not to see an overarching problem with the ideas that religion espouses, and I don't think the world would be any worse off without them. This is of course speculative, but what little potentially-applicable evidence we have seems to support my position.