Originally posted by Bardock42
The assumption that Texas would do as well if it was not within the infrastructure and protection of the United States is imo not warranted. It is more likely that Texas would become closer to Mexican standards, than that they continue to thrive.
I take the exact opposite position of you.
Not only would they do well, they'd probably do better if we assume the US doesn't become a dick and just treats Texas like a friendlier Mexico. Additionally, Texas would improve it's "standards" and thrive even more if it were independent.
Let's go down the list of why they could succeed:
1. Money: They have "financial solvency." They are a net positive state with federal taxes. So any federal assistance they receive for things such as schools and highways is moot: they'd actually have more money if they seceded. And it is a comfortable margin. So much so that they could increase the funds they have available for state programs AND reduce taxes: both with comfortable changes. Not bad, right? But some would argue the federal military and federal contracts would evaporate which would cut out a large part of both the revenue and assistance from Texas.
Regardless, here is a nice chart that talks about the tax revenue versus the tax spending:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_taxation_and_spending_by_state#Tables_of_federal_taxation_and_spending_by_state
For Texas, it is:
Federal Tax Revenue: $265,336,000,000
Federal Tax Burden: $147,338,000,000
If we assume that the Federal Government does not throw a fit and keeps the military bases and federal contracts in Texas (because we do that with Japan and Germany, for example, already), there shouldn't be a problem. It's just that Texas would get a massive bump in "funds" due to the loss in tax burden to the Federal Government.
Why should the US keep friendly relations with Texas if Texas secedes? That's a good question...but the obvious answer is that there are too many federal contracts and military bases in Texas at the moment and it would cost too much to just get rid of them.
By the way, it looks like the financial burden on the US Government is even less, now, for FY2015, than the above numbers:
https://www.usaspending.gov/transparency/Pages/StateSummary.aspx?StateCode=TX&FiscalYear=2015
$96 billion instead of $147 billion. We don't have FY2015 Tax Revenue Collection data quite yet but it is likely higher than $265 billion because Texas economy is still growing and the shifts in tax policy from 2014 to 2015 did not change very drastically. My estimate for for FY2015 Federal Tax Revenue is $285 billion.
Regardless, the case for financial solvency for Texas is made very strong for this year better than many others. More than in a long time, Texas can be quite financially comfortable if they seceded and lost their federal tax burden. Texas could drastically increase spending per citizen and still offer tax breaks to its people. Additionally, they could probably increase tax revenues, marginally, due to being an independent nation that can conduct trade with other nations and states. Meaning, increased revenue, decreased tax burdens.
2. Energy Leverage: So let's assume the US wants to play hardball and really tries to stick it to Texas if it seceded. Would the US even do that? Probably not. Here's why:
Texas has 1/4th of the US's oil reserve and 1/3 of the US's natural gas reserves. 95% of the nations oil and gas comes from Texas' pipelines as well (pun). For these 3 very basic reasons, alone, the US would not try to play hardball with an independent Texas. Relations would remain friendly (assuming Texas successfully seceded).
3. Economy: Texas has a very robust economy and is home to more Fortune 500 businesses than any other state.
4. Power Grid: Texas has it's own power grid. It would be far easier for them to drop from the US than any other state when it comes to electricity.
5. Military and Law Enforcement: Texas has it's own robust military and law enforcement (Texas Rangers). They can and do police themselves. They'd still need to rely on the FBI for crimes that cross borders, however.
Here's another source that chops down my post to very simplistic points:
http://dailycaller.com/2012/11/13/secession-yall-why-texas-can-pull-it-off/
Originally posted by Q99
It also doesn't help that like most red states, they get more from federal spending than they put in. Link
I directly contradict this with numbers straight from the sources. The above site uses a weighted/calculated measure instead of raw numbers (and they use 3 different categories)...which skews the perception of what is taking place. Texas is actually the second highest tax positive state in the US: behind California.