If Cable can brace himself to Lightmaster and Surfer bullrush. He should be able to brace himself to Black Adams. Speed will not an issue.
This time around Cable will not near exhustion, due to his expanded telepathy, keeping a city afloat, and global scale tk. He would be more focused and sharp for sure.
But despite the fact. It comes down to Cables focused TK & TP vs Adams Brawn & Fury.
His shields can only hold so much 200+ missles pushed him to his limit, by comparison Adam ran through a force field meant to withstand in access of 100 teratonnes of TNT.
Adam mind resisted Manjobers mental foolery. In the case that it IS enough, if Cables tk fails, there is only so much punishment Cable body (enhanced by deadpool regen) can take before it starts to fail.
Magical invulnerbility and godly stamina are in Adams favor.