Originally posted by dadudemon
What were gun deaths, per capita, before their strict gun laws were put in place?Let's frame Japan's homicide rate over time:
In 1960:
2.81
http://www.nationmaster.com/country.../All-stats#1960
1970:
1.9
http://www.nationmaster.com/country.../All-stats#1970
1980:
1.44
http://www.nationmaster.com/country.../All-stats#1980
1990:
0.98
http://www.nationmaster.com/country.../All-stats#1990
In 2014 (the latest I could find from this site):
1.02
http://www.nationmaster.com/country.../All-stats#2014
Looks like it was 1993 that the ultra strict gun control laws went into place (and amended in 1995):
https://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/806/9PacRimLPolyJ165.pdf?sequence=1
So the next time someone brings up Japan for how righteous and amazing they are for their extremely strict gun control laws, remind them that:
1. Homicides were already absurdly low BEFORE those strict laws were put into place.
2. Homicides have actually increased since their extremely strict enforcement of gun laws went into place. [/B]
Correction: It was 1958 when the current era of strict gun laws in Japan began with the Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (which itself was actually an overhaul of earlier strict laws established in 1950). The laws in 1993 and 1995 amended these laws further, but were ultimately based on the same set of principles (general prohibition of guns for civilians, regardless of license).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firearm_and_Sword_Possession_Control_Law
https://www.loc.gov/law/help/firearms-control/japan.php#Law
The 1950 Order was replaced by the Law Controlling the Possession of Firearms and Swords in 1958.[18] There were some changes made to the regulations in the 1950 Order, but the general prohibition of possession of guns by civilians was not changed. One of the changes implemented in the 1958 Law was the prohibition in principle of carrying guns and swords, regardless of whether the carrier was licensed to own the gun or sword.
There were also a few notable additions to the 1958 law during the 60s, notably making the unauthorized import of guns illegal and raising the age for owning a hunting rifle from 18 to 21. And between 1960 and 1990, as your statistics show, the homicide rate fell by a significant amount (~66% decrease).
The 1958 Law has frequently been amended following a public outcry after crimes or incidents involving guns, each amendment making the restrictions tighter. For example, when the police determined that most illegal guns were imported from abroad, a provision making the unauthorized importing of guns a crime was added to the law in 1965.[21] After an eighteen-year-old licensed to own two hunting rifles killed a police officer and went on a shooting spree against police officers in 1965, the age for owning a hunting rifle was raised from eighteen to twenty years old.[22]
So as you can see, the strict gun laws in Japan were codified and enforced decades before the 90s legislation. And I would point out that the study you linked did attribute Japan's low crime rate, in part, to its strict gun controls in its conclusion, naming the Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law first enshrined in 1958 in its conclusion.
The Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law has successfully regulated a broad range of firearms and is one reason for the low crime rate in Japan.
What's more, although the slight increase in homicides since the 90s is worrying, there are positive signs regarding the gun control legislation introduced in the 90s. The total number of criminal cases involving guns has fallen from 200 in 2001 to 50 in 2011. The number of people being shot to death has also fallen from around 30 in 1993 to 8 in 2010. Presumably, these statistics would also suggest that the increase in homicides is down to other factors, because the number of people being shot dead has actually decreased dramatically.
https://www.loc.gov/law/help/firearms-control/japan.php#Law
The total number of criminal cases involving the shooting of guns has declined over the last ten years. In 2001, the number was more than two hundred, but in 2010 the number was less than fifty.[104]The number of criminal cases involving handguns has also declined over the last ten years. In 2001, the number was eighty, but by 2010 the number was down to twenty. The number of criminal cases involving guns other than handguns has not changed. In 2010, the number was twenty-six.[105]
The following table shows the number of victims who were shot to death in recent years:[106]
See table in link