Re: Re: Re: Re: Have the rich and powerful lost their altruistic instincts?
Originally posted by BackFire
I have seen nothing to suggest that we are more innately altruistic than any of the other animal species in which altruism has been observed.
It's due to our absurdly complicated communication systems, innate social aptitude, and the ability to communicate abstract ideas (language).
But it's also our altruistic punishment:
In conclusion, we find that altruistic punishment enforces cooperation only when its effectiveness is relatively high. Additionally, individual and group payoffs are relatively low even if cooperation is successfully enforced. Other studies and real-life examples suggest that mechanisms involving repeated interactions, such as reciprocity, reputation, exclusion, parochialism (Bernhard et al. 2006b) and also opting out (Fowler 2005; Brandt et al.2006) can have strong cooperation-enhancing effects. Taken together, the evidence indicates that altruistic punishment may be important in the evolution of cooperation only in combination with such other cooperation-enhancing mechanisms.
We find similar social shaming in Murders (crows) and in pods (dolphins) but not anywhere even close to what we see in humans. Humans are the extremes.
There's nothing to suggest that any species comes even as close to altruistic as humans....or as murderous.
Originally posted by BackFire
There are plenty of animals that display altruistic behavior, really.
Humans being the most extreme listings of altruism does no exclude other animals from displaying altruistic behaviors. Is that where your disagreement comes from?
Originally posted by dadudemon
It's due to our absurdly complicated communication systems, innate social aptitude, and the ability to communicate abstract ideas (language).But it's also our altruistic punishment:
We find similar social shaming in Murders (crows) and in pods (dolphins) but not anywhere even close to what we see in humans. Humans are the extremes.
There's nothing to suggest that any species comes even as close to altruistic as humans....or as murderous.
Humans being the most extreme listings of altruism does no exclude other animals from displaying altruistic behaviors. Is that where your disagreement comes from?
Originally posted by darthgoober
IDK man... Ants can be pretty freaking murderous. I'd wager there are species of them that could match or maybe even exceed us in that department.
I agree with your sentiments but humans are responsible for the current Mass Extinction Event (6). Known as the Holocene Extinction Event.
So ants do not even come close nor do giant asteroids, apparantly. There was one during the Permian–Triassic period that saw an MEE of 90% of life? I think? That one is worse than the current one.
I could be remembering these wrong but, yeah, humans are by far the most murderous killers.
Originally posted by darthgoober
IDK man... Ants can be pretty freaking murderous. I'd wager there are species of them that could match or maybe even exceed us in that department.
Originally posted by darthgoober
Yes but the mass extinction event isn't an issue because of murderous intent. Species are being wiped out by negligent homicide, not premeditated murder. When I say that ants can match us or exceed us in the category of being murderous, it's actual murder I'm talking about.
Originally posted by darthgoober
Seriously, war, colonization, slavery, genocide... all the worst actions of humans are replicated by ants. Hell even the whole thing of wrecking the environment in a way that kills off other species can also be attributed to them.
This is my response:
Originally posted by dadudemon
I agree with your sentiments but humans are responsible for the current Mass Extinction Event (6). Known as the Holocene Extinction Event.So ants do not even come close nor do giant asteroids, apparantly. There was one during the Permian–Triassic period that saw an MEE of 90% of life? I think? That one is worse than the current one.
I could be remembering these wrong but, yeah, humans are by far the most murderous killers.
Ants how more biomass than humans. But they come nowhere even close, not even remotely, to directly or indirectly killing off life on earth.
Also, humans are definitely aware that their actions are killing off other species. We just don't give a f*ck.
Originally posted by dadudemon
This is my response:Ants how more biomass than humans. But they come nowhere even close, not even remotely, to directly or indirectly killing off life on earth.
Also, humans are definitely aware that their actions are killing off other species. We just don't give a f*ck.
What's more, IF we are in a new mass extinction event(it's not a universally agreed upon fact that we're in one) because of climate change and such, it can't all be placed at the feet of humanity. Even if volcanoes don't release as much co2 as human industry, they still release quite a bit. Natural sources(especially wetlands) contribute in a huge way to methane emissions(which are over 25 times more powerful per unit than co2), in fact only 60% of methane emissions are attributed to humans, and a large portion of our methane emissions are directly tied to the production of food. If we discount methane from food cultivation, methane from natural sources is actually higher than what is produced by humans. We're only responsible for 40% of Nitrous oxide emissions(which are 300 times more potent than comparable co2 emissions), 60% of them come from natural sources. Water vapor is the single biggest contributor to the greenhouse effect(between 36% and 66% for clear sky conditions and between 66% and 85% when including clouds) and humans only directly impact water vapor levels on a localized level. We do contribute to the problem, but the problem isn't entirely dependent upon us.
Also, ants don't care if any individual member colonies of ants or termites they invade relocate to survive another day, they kill every one of them and then move on and look for another target to annihilate. And they don't care if the effects they have on the environment kills off other species, they reshape/destroy ecosystems to suit themselves and say f*ck everyone else.
Originally posted by darthgoober
There's a problem with the theory in regards to how much faster species are dying off now... there's no real way to know if it's accurate.
This is definitely wrong. Because you believe this and are now taking an anti-scientific position, there's no need for me to respond, further.
If a person rejects even basic science, there is no point to engage that person in a discussion about science.
Originally posted by dadudemon
This is definitely wrong. Because you believe this and are now taking an anti-scientific position, there's no need for me to respond, further.If a person rejects even basic science, there is no point to engage that person in a discussion about science.
It's not like scientist are infallible they're as prone to making leaps of logic based on little evidence when they're under pressure.
Originally posted by darthgoober
I'm not taking an anti scientific position...
You did.
Here it is:
Originally posted by darthgoober
There's a problem with the theory in regards to how much faster species are dying off now... there's no real way to know if it's accurate.
If you'd like to present original research of your own to support this unscientific position, I'd read it. Have your findings, regarding this claim, been peer reviewed and published in a credible publication? How has the scientific community received your findings?
Originally posted by dadudemon
You did.Here it is:
If you'd like to present original research of your own to support this unscientific position, I'd read it. Have your findings, regarding this claim, been peer reviewed and published in a credible publication? How has the scientific community received your findings?
Think of it like this, pretty much all the poll takers said that Donald Trump had no chance of winning because they extrapolated results from a relatively small percentage of the relevant subjects... which is exactly what the scientist are doing by assuming that they can adequately estimate the extinction rate for animals that they have zero knowledge of based on the extremely small sample of animals which appear in the fossil record. We've cataloged far more modern day animals than we have extinct species through fossils and the best estimate goes that the totality of modern day species that still exist comprise only 1% of species that have ever existed. So in a best case scenario, we're using a very small fraction of 1% of all the animals ever to determine the death rates for the all the rest of the animals. The fact that it's the scientist's "best possible guess" in no way guarantees that it's actually a GOOD guess even if they know more about the subject than everyone else who currently lives. 2 or 3 thousand years ago the smartest and most qualified people in the world using all the available data/evidence at the time probably would have told you that the Earth was the center of the universe and that the sun and everything else revolved around it... and their best guess would have been far from the truth.
Hell just imagine asking that kind of question to a biologist who's a strict adherent to the scientific method in regards to modern day species. If you happen to know one, just go up to him and ask him "Do you think you can give an accurate estimate of how many totally undiscovered species at the bottom of the ocean have went extinct in the last 50 years"... I can almost guarantee that his answer will be an unequivocal "No". Even if you can tell him the number of species that we've actually cataloged that live in the bottom of the ocean that that we've seen no trace of for 10 years, his answer is going to be that same.
I'm not being "unscientific" just by pointing out that they're not being scientific enough.
Originally posted by darthgoober
The thing is, I'm not claiming to know what rate they died out at
You are. Your exact quote:
"There's a problem with the theory in regards to how much faster species are dying off now... there's no real way to know if it's accurate."
Since you've taken that position, you're asserting a position that is provable.
"If you'd like to present original research of your own to support this unscientific position, I'd read it. Have your findings, regarding this claim, been peer reviewed and published in a credible publication? How has the scientific community received your findings?"
Probabilisticly, you're not a paleoecologist or paleoclimatologist. You could be and I just don't know. If so, my bad. I would love to read your research. It would be highly controversial in those two communities, however.
I cannot engage with a person in a conversation is the premise relies on basic, uncontroversial science. If you can't even agree there, there's no point to having a conversation. I just throw those convos out as wastes of time.
Edit - You could just ask me to cite my points but you've been nice enough not to be a dick.
Okay, here's the research:
"The palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental analysis of mass extinction events"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018205002750
"Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016953470700256X
And here's part of the MEE that I was talking about, earlier:
"Isotopic evidence bearing on Late Triassic extinction events, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, and implications for the duration and cause of the Triassic/Jurassic mass extinction"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X04002857
Originally posted by dadudemon
You are. Your exact quote:"There's a problem with the theory in regards to how much faster species are dying off now... there's no real way to know if it's accurate."
Since you've taken that position, you're asserting a position that is provable.
"If you'd like to present original research of your own to support this unscientific position, I'd read it. Have your findings, regarding this claim, been peer reviewed and published in a credible publication? How has the scientific community received your findings?"
Probabilisticly, you're not a paleoecologist or paleoclimatologist. You could be and I just don't know. If so, my bad. I would love to read your research. It would be highly controversial in those two communities, however.
I cannot engage with a person in a conversation is the premise relies on basic, uncontroversial science. If you can't even agree there, there's no point to having a conversation. I just throw those convos out as wastes of time.
Edit - You could just ask me to cite my points but you've been nice enough not to be a dick.
Okay, here's the research:
"The palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental analysis of mass extinction events"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018205002750"Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016953470700256XAnd here's part of the MEE that I was talking about, earlier:
"Isotopic evidence bearing on Late Triassic extinction events, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, and implications for the duration and cause of the Triassic/Jurassic mass extinction"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X04002857
There's data that exist in regards their being ice ages/hot periods/and meteors in the history of the planet, that's science and I bow to the scientists on it. There's data that exist in regards to mass extinction as far as to most animals dying out at various points in history, that's science and I bow to them on that too. But there's no actual data in regards to the true extinction rate of animals that we have no evidence of even existing. They're extrapolating using the fossil records based on the assumption that the extrapolations they used to calculate how many animals existed at back then in the first place, which is itself based up the extrapolation they use to estimate the number of animals that currently exist are all totally accurate when in fact, they don't have any direct evidence of anything other than the animals we've cataloged. Extrapolations can be nice and estimates can settle the mind, but when you start layering one upon the other... that's just not conclusive science.
Also, it's not like I'm the only one who sees the fautly logic being used in regards to extinction rates.
This scientist from the Smithsonian calls the methods being used for calculating extinction rates “fundamentally flawed”...
Professor Nigel Stork from Griffith University, Australia notes that there's no evidence that the extinction rates are as high as what has been previously estimated...
And this article from Livescience flat out says "Species Extinction Rates Grossly Overestimated" and notes how wrong we've been in our estimations of extinction rates previously...
https://www.livescience.com/14216-overestimation-extinction-rate-habitat-loss.html
This artical from Evolution News & Science Today goes touches upon multiple problems with the way extinction rates are calculated...
https://evolutionnews.org/2015/06/the_missing_fac/
Yet another artical discussing the problems with calculations of the extinction rate...
https://fabiusmaximus.com/2015/08/28/species-extinctiondanger-88489/
This kind of stuff combined with the fact that people who actually believe that species are dying faster than can't seem to agree on just how serious the problem is a pretty good indication that there's some serious problems with the way that the numbers are being calculated.
Keep in mind, I'm not saying that the actions humans take aren't bad for the environment or denying that we have both directly and indirectly caused the deaths of too many animals. Nor am I saying that we shouldn't do more to protect animals from us, all I'm saying is that there's no way of knowing if the claim that animal species are dying 100x faster now than ever before is even close to accurate because there's very little in the way of direct evidence.
Originally posted by darthgoober
Also, it's not like I'm...Also, it's not like I'm...
Read every single article.
You're upset about the 6th extinction event being a fact and are using those articles, which make very weak arguments and do not at all dispute the fact that humans are responsible for the current 6th extinction event, but just talk to humans not being as severe as estimated.
You understand that, right?
Feels that you've moved the goalposts.
The first article says it was overblown by 160%. So? And which rate? Rates vary from 1,000 to 10,000 (some research suggested just 100 times but newer research shows those old numbers were grossly underestimated) greater than background extinction rates. Does it really matter, at this point, to debate how terrible the Holocene Extinction Event is? Maybe 10,000 times is overblown. What if it's closer to the conservative 1,000 times? That's still extremely far faster than any other MEE in the previous 5 MEEs.
One articles cites a specific researcher. So? Perhaps his estimates are too high but there's far more paleoclimatological research out there besides that one researcher's estimate.
The position you're taking is that you don't like the fact that we are in an extreme MEE. All the evidence clearly indicates we are in one. And nothing you've brought up contradicts that. But you still don't want to believe in the current MEE.
Really, your position is you don't believe in the already long proven anthropogenic extinction. And the "evidence" you're using for this is a few commentators and researchers who believe it is not "Super absurdly extreme terrible anthropogenic extinction, it's only super absurdly extreme anthropogenic extinction! There's a big difference!" Yeah, okay. 👆