Poll
63%
38%
0%
0%
Most likely the Ancient One via some kind of passive magic hax shenanigans. As Broly mentioned, she seemed completely unfazed (unlike Strange, who was clearly freezing his ass off) by it while up there in Dr Strange.
From around 1:45 odd mark onwards:
Steve could probably last a while as well, but I wouldn't really bet on him against a centuries-old master sorceress.
On a random note, that, "Oh no. Not again," always makes me chuckle. I wonder how many poor bastards didn't make the cut.