Originally posted by jaden101
i'm sure that the core structure could stand in a hurricaine...but once again you're putting forward points in isolation...you fail to mention how much of the cross bracing on the perimiter was damaged and how many vertical columns were severed....we also know from eye witness accounts from one of the engineers who escaped the towers that while he and a collegue were trying to help people escape...they surveyed massive damage to the core structure also (which is quite evident given that the plane impact went through the building in its entirety...meaning that there were columns damaged on 3 sides of the building and also damage to the core on 6 different floors
According to FEMA's report:
Between 31 and 36 of the 240 perimeter columns of WTC1 were severed in a local area.
Around 23 of the 240 WTC2 perimeter columns were severed in a local area.
That's 15% or less of the perimeter columns in either localized area.
According to a NIST presentation, the perimeter columns had a safety factor rating of 5. Sound like a dire situation, to lose 15% or less of these things? This is just waht we've been pointing out when we say the buildings could withstand jet impacts - or even multiple jet impacts - and still stand: each impact would be like stabbing a pencil into screen netting.
There is no hard data on the core columns, but it's safe to say that in the South Tower, the core columns were hardly damaged at all given the trajectory of the plane into the building, and they were also very redundant, though not quite so much as the perimeter columns if you are to go with NIST figures. And given that the North and South Towers fell the exact same way, it's safe to say that since the South Tower fell while its core had hardly been scraped, whether or not the cores were much damaged by the impacts was apparently irrelevant to the fall of the rest of the buildings. In fact, you'll see that the core of WTC1 was the last thing to go down if you watch the video from Hoboken.
But either way, FEMA (if I'm not mistaken) has suggested that maybe 2 or 3 core columns at most may have been severed by the impacts. This is considering that the engines both hit columns directly, and I threw in an extra for good measure. The body of the planes would've been raped, though, by the perimeter column impacts. It would also leave the total column damage for either set below 15% in the area.
The rest of the damage has to be pinned onto fires if you won't accept demolition, and frankly there is no evidence whatsoever that any of those fires much compromised the heat of the steel.
The fires likely never went over 700 degrees Celsius at any given point in either building, and no investigations have found any samples of steel heated much beyond 200-some degrees Celsius. That shouldn't be surprising, because steel makes an excellent heat sink, not to mention all the heat that was being carried away from the fires in that black, soot-laden smoke, and exposure to cold air at the perimeter columns, and lack of air inside around the core columns, and other such factors that would've most certainly rendered the fires petty.
The plane damage was obviously not enough to bring the towers down. There was simply not enough structural damage. 15% isn't exactly a critical number, and I don't think I have to draw out any graphs or etc. to point that out.
Check out the NYC Building Code described on page 133 of this NIST paper. WCIP has summed it up nicely:
In simple terms, the above means that structural components and assemblies must be able to bear, without any visible damage for one whole week:
1. their own weight, plus
2. 150% of the maximum possible weight from people & furniture in the building and wind, plus
3. 150% of the weight of the building above that it is designed to support.They must be able to bear without collapse or failure for one week:
1.their own weight, plus
2. 50% of their own weight again, plus
3. 250% of the maximum possible weight from people & furniture in the building and wind, plus
4. 250% of the weight of the building above that it is designed to support.
Buildings are designed this way specifically to avoid them collapsing in case of fire, damage, or stress and 'creep'. Buildings can sustain massive, massive damage without collapsing entirely.
In other words, it would be illegal for the WTC Towers to stand without the columns being able to withstand 250% of the weight of its design loads. From 15% or less column damage, likely considering both types, there would have to be a hell of a fire to bring the buildings down in total, wouldn't it? figures from released NIST information that an average of 75% column failure would have to take place before a single floor's failure. And again, no evidence of any miraculously hot fire.
Originally posted by jaden101
you're missing the point...in order for the top of the building to tip over if would need a horizontal force pressing on one side of the building from the exterior
Your missing the point , there's an angular momentum problem, Where did the momentum of the top floors go?
See that tilt?
When those floors tilted out like that, they had momentum.
But then the floors stopped falling in those directions while continuing to fall straight down.
Where did that momentum go?
From Newton's first law of motion, to the laws of momentum, to the specific laws of angular momentum that this action breaks (at least if you accept the official story), we have a problem here. Objects don't just stop falling in a certain direction, and especially so with such a massive, unbelievably heavy object. The momentum would have been incredible.
It was either countered by a balancing force (in this case, equal and opposite would apply for a complete stop), or the floors would have had their frames *somehow* shattered to destroy the momentum of the object by destroying the structure of the object itself.
Well, it's safe to say there was no balancing/equal and opposite force. Superman wasn't there on 9/11, unfortunately, to push back on the buildings to counter the vast momentum. Well then I guess we'll have to assume the only possible answer: the frames of those top floors were shattered. I wonder what did it.
watch the video below. In the first 2 or 3 seconds of the South Tower's collapse, it tilted somewhere around 15 degrees outwards. Then it stopped. Totally. Momentum does not behave like that, going from 15 degrees in 2 or 3 seconds to 0 degrees further for the rest of the collapse. That's what we mean when we say disappearance of angular momentum.
Video of South Tower Collapse.
Still frames of the above video.
Here's a measurement of angles:
http://koti.mbnet.fi/msdos464/pics/other/measure/
Originally posted by msdos464
[code]frame slope angle angle change
at each frame
=========================================
30 1:0 90,00
60 500:10 88,85 -0,3833
80 640:15 88,66 -0,0095
100 560:30 86,93 -0,0865
120 550:70 82,75 -0,209
140 520:110 78,06 -0,2345
160 500:140 74,36 -0,185
180 400:135 71,35 -0,1505
200 400:160 68,12 -0,1575[/code]
Originally posted by jaden101
not to mention that those so called explosives were seemingly at utterly random points throughout small sections of the building...which by your own admission would not be sufficient to initiate a collapse because they would only take out a tiny number of the supporting columns....
the collapses had not yet reached the floors where the squibs occurred.
Not to mention several witnesses claiming they heard explosives, which was posted in the other thread. And, also the fact that concrete slabs were pulverized and Huge sections of steel beams were ejected over 500 feet from the side of each tower.