Originally posted by DigiMark007
Actually, Alfheim has a point about tendencies toward opposite belief systems on a larger scale between atheists and theists. I won't touch on his other points, but that in particular stood out as possibly having some merit.
I will definatly get into the memes below. I love memes. 🙂
But I think an idea of what "opposite" belief systems means may be in order...
yes, atheist is the opposite of theist... but neither of those are belief systems, that are particular beliefs. To put it memetically, the meme you have that refers to your opinion about the existance of god is a co-adaptive meme, not a co-adaptive memeplex.
For belief systems to be opposite, one would always have to come to the opposite conclusion of another. Since it is possible for atheists and theists to agree on things, they are not opposite memeplexes, they just contain memes that are not co-adaptive with eachother. I don't actually think it is realistically possible for a "belief system" to be the opposite of another "belief system"
Originally posted by DigiMark007
Belief in a religion (or a God) is a specific cultural inheritance (I'll call it a 'meme' to borrow Dawkins' term for it). This is a replicating entity that exists in the form of an idea, an idea of belief...which replicates inside other minds through human expression. Often, memes are cooperative and help reinforce one another. A meme for free will, for example, would reinforce a meme for a belief in the Christian God. They are likely to be found together. Similarly, memes for atheistic tendencies tend to form cooperative 'meme-complexes'.
indeed. However, is "there is no god" a meme? It is a tough one... let me speculate here.
To begin with, if there is a meme for everything that you don't believe in, then the whole idea makes no sense. Our brains do not have infinite storage capacity, so there can be no meme for "there is no 18 foot tall fire breathing giant" or "there are no fish in outterspace" (aside from the fact that by writing those here I have made them into memes). We can think of an infinite amount of things that cannot exist, from the mundane to the remarkable. Each of those things is not specifically stored as a meme in our brains.
However, we (I am assuming the north american we) live in a culture dominated by God. The idea of God is not something that is as esoteric in our lives as outerspace fish. In fact, for many people, the truth of God is something that they are exposed to early in life, and thus it becomes a physical part of their memory system. I was raised Anglican, so I already had the meme for God exists. The question here is, did I lose that meme or just adopt another?
Here is where it gets very much like the "chicken and the egg". My take on it is this: We each have cognitive schema about everything. We have a schema for chairs, for computers, for food, for how to behave in a resturant, and for how lines work at the bank. These schema are based upon all of our previous experience with similar situations. If you have ever pulled out your keys absentmindedly and pressed the car unlock button when you try to open your office door, that is the activation of the wrong schema (to a similar situation mind you). God I hope that is understandable...
Anyways, a personal hypothesis of mine (meaning that this, unlike the concept of schemas in general, is not really tested) is that we have a schema for memes that we will accept as being true. So, this schema could include important words (jesus, god, science), presentation (magazing, news program, documentary), emotional impact, all of the qualities in the meme that make you think it is more true.
So, to apply this to above. I would say that there are 2 (this is off the top of my head of course) ways that people become atheists, 1) They have a schema for truth that no longer is able to accept God as part of their reality or 2) they recieved the meme for "there is no God" and it meshed with their truth schemata. I would think it is more of the latter than the former, however, the latter does require the former be in place to some degree.
Bringing this to the level of memes, while insanely interesting, is very difficult. I also will say I do not think that "there is no God" being a meme in any way makes that meme a belief system, nor do I think that new memes stem specifically from that one without a co-adaptive system in place that just happens to have atheism as a part of it.
Originally posted by DigiMark007
[B]It isn't a rigid rule, but I think a lot could be said for the meme-complexes of both in terms of their fundamental divisions. And this is just a personal musing off of the accepted idea of meme cooperation ("cooperation" in an unconscious sense...they don't actually cooperate, they merely act in a way that naturally enhance each other, so it is convenient to label them as cooperating). It would be interesting to see studies in this direction....there may already be, and I'm just unaware of them.
There is lots more that will play a role in this. Cognitive dissonance, emotional salience of ideas, desire to believe, the way our brains incorrectly recreate reality for us. Memes are incredably complex.
If you really like them, check out Susan Blackmore, specifically here book "the meme machine".
As far as the study of memetics goes, it is pretty much unheard of in the cognitive sciences. Most anything that tries to talk about consciousness is ignored by real scientists (to both the benefit and the detriment of the field). There is no real prediction made by the theory yet, given how little is understood about the neurology of higher cognitive functioning. When we can determine how a "meme" might be stored in the brain as a pattern of neuronal firing, then predict how that will change based on the introduction of new memes, the theory will be amazing. Thats a very long way off though. Memes are almost like the string theory of cognitive neuroscience, so powerful as a tool for explaining, but entirely untestable at this point.