geocentric theory: catholic propaganda?

Started by AngryManatee42 pages

Originally posted by Transfinitum
The sun's "slightly shaky motion" can be attributed to the geocentric system just as viably as the heliocentric one. In the geocentric system the planets in the solar system (excluding earth) are still revolving around the sun (less massive objects revolve around more massive objects etc.)

There is only one exception:

The earth occupies a privileged position at the barycenter of all the masses in the universe.

Because of this, the sun and other stars would [B] STILL WOBBLE according to the same forces to which the phenomenon is attributed under Standard Theory. Why would we believe the Earth is in a privileged position? I have covered many of these reasons over the course of the last couple of weeks. If you have any questions about any of these evidences, I would be happy to try and address them.

I should mention that perhaps the most powerful observational evidence will be included in a post I am preparing this weekend. [/B]

what's so special about the earth that makes it an exception?

Not to mention, your use of the term barycenter to describe the orbit is not the proper definition (the barycenter is the center of gravity where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other, hence the earth center would not be at the barycenter), nor proper physics from a mechanical perspective.

Originally posted by AngryManatee
what's so special about the earth that makes it an exception?

Not to mention, your use of the term barycenter to describe the orbit is not the proper definition (the barycenter is the center of gravity where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other, hence the earth center would not be at the barycenter), nor proper physics from a mechanical perspective.

I love you. 😐

Originally posted by dadudemon
I love you. 😐
you and SOD should have a giant orgy 😐

Originally posted by chickenlover98
you and SOD should have a [b]giant orgy 😐 [/B]

My penis isn't THAT big. 🙄

But I appreciate the vote of confidence. 😄

I don't really love AngryManatee. I thought his point was awesome AND I love physics so I thought HE was awesome for making such a good point...because, again, I love physics. 'I love you" is a joking way of saying "Excellent point".

this is ridiculous to the nth degree.

Originally posted by leonheartmm
this is ridiculous to the nth degree.
so refute his evidence, im sick of people letting his points go. clearly you can crush them so do it already. and please for the love of god be able to crush his master point.

Originally posted by dadudemon
I love you. 😐

😱

Originally posted by chickenlover98
so refute his evidence, im sick of people letting his points go. clearly you can crush them so do it already. and please for the love of god be able to crush his master point.

tl:dr

*yawn*

didja say something, chickenlover?

Originally posted by chickenlover98
so refute his evidence, im sick of people letting his points go. clearly you can crush them so do it already. and please for the love of god be able to crush his master point.

seeing as he hasnt given an adequate reply to the points i initially made to begin with, i dont think ill be reading 15 pages worth of nonsensical rants and trying to find where he went wrong. most of his points are psuedoscientifc to an unbeleiveable extent, yet guised under scholarly ficades. its idiotic and if anything, this thread is making people go even further away from geocentric theory. i see no point in replying to him, since obviously, this isnt a debate.

Originally posted by chickenlover98
so refute his evidence, im sick of people letting his points go. clearly you can crush them so do it already. and please for the love of god be able to crush his master point.
Well, the thing is, if he just talks about relativity, he has a point. You could make any one point in the universe immovable and describe the movements around it relative to that point. There might be some physical oddities that can't be explained and there is no reason whatsoever why the earth should be that special place that actually is not moving and on top of that there's really no way I can see how such an "special place" could exist. But I doubt that is solely his point, and frankly I don't have the time to read through walls of babbling. Especially since I know they are absolutely unnecessary. So, if he could just give a brief description of his points and maybe his "unbeatable argument" then we could discuss. As it is no one will take the time to read through his shit.

Originally posted by chickenlover98
good questions and fair points, however he is talking to templares.

ok, fair enough, but for many pages I have tried to engage him about the basic methodology behind what he is saying, and have had no success. Not to be offensive to people in high school, but his argument here is much like a high school essay. Find quotes, make points, try to make the logic answer any possible attack. And he is doing a good job, any high school essay written like this would probably get an A. I should know, I wrote mad essays without ever reading the source material, and its as easy as - find a quote, bullshit bullshit bullshit, find a quote... etc.

Its understandable that he doesn't know how to make a scientific argument, which is where I have been trying to address him at. This is, for me, largely because my field of science is psychology and not astrophysics, and my knowledge of the specific facts isn't nearly what some other posters is.

Originally posted by chickenlover98
when he posts that, argue it ini. its his "unbeatable fact"

Well, if it is about the cosmic microwave background, I'll tell you not to hold your breath. I'll explain this better in a min, but unless your friend has been making independent measures of the CMB based on specific predictive hypotheses, it is a post hoc mashing of evidence to fit a predetermined idea.

Likely it is unbeatable, in the sense that there is no single piece of empirical evidence or no single logical computation that shows it to be wrong. However, science isn't about showing things to be wrong, but in fact about 1) making new hypothesis based on experimental evidence and 2) trying to test AGAINST your new hypothesis. Essentially it is about testing and showing why something has to be correct by trying to confirm any hypothesis that would prove it wrong.

Originally posted by chickenlover98
so refute his evidence, im sick of people letting his points go. clearly you can crush them so do it already. and please for the love of god be able to crush his master point.

So, to continue from above, lets talk about the points trans is making.

To begin with, it is all post hoc. Post hoc means that, (lets even assume trans is a respectable scholar [which I showed not to be true]) trans would have taken all the previous observations of space, decided that the earth was the center, and then interpreted all of the facts to make sure they fit the evidence.

Now honestly, this is how most people think science is done. Find facts, make interpretations. BUT IT IS NOT! The problem with post hoc-ing stuff is that there are literally an infinite number of ways to interpret any data. So, in this case, lets look at the work of Kepler.

When Kepler was being taught, there were very detailed observations of mars, but no real model to explain why those observations were the way they were. So, Kepler designed a model of geocentric mars orbit (fig 1) that fit entirely with the observations. Later in his life, he changed his model to one of elliptical orbits of the sun (which to Kepler was the true religious center anyways). Both cases are entirely unscientific (from the eyes of modern science, which arguably has only existed for 100 years) because they rely on after the fact interpretations. As can be seen with Kepler's geocentric mars orbit, by making something more and more complicated, you can model it to be whatever you like.

I have used the term model a couple of times, let me try to explain that really quickly. Oh, and please, if any of this is confusing, PLEASE tell me, because this is the nail in the coffin type argument against geocentricism and pretty much all pseudoscience. A model is an explanation for how all the facts we have observed work together. So, both Kepler's geocentric and heliocentric drawings would have been "models". A model, even if it accurately describes the universe, is not taken as true, because there is no way to guarantee that it isn't just a coincidence that why we think things happen and why they really do happen produce the same observable results. For instance, we believe gravity to be caused by warped space-time or graviton particles, however, were it actually caused by gremlins, and there were no observations that would show us the difference between warped space-time and gremlins, then our model would not be specifically accurate as a tool of explanation, but would be as a tool of measurement.

So, if one can't post hoc observations and one can't depend on models, how do we know anything? How does science draw the line between what is "fact" and what is "nonsense".

The interesting thing is that the best answer I have heard to this comes from Imre Lakatos' book, "The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers Volume 1", which I only learned of by checking some of trans' citations. There is a chapter in it devoted to explaining how and why heliocentricism was accepted and why it is more appropriate scientifically. It is a very tough read but I can't recommend it enough, seriously. Even if not for understanding more about heliocentricism vs geocentricism, just the sheer intellect of this man in trying to determine how we know anything is amazing.

Anyways, As I mentioned in the last section, the way scientists accept new ideas and test them is on the basis of predicting new observations.

So, as with Kepler, he could have made thousands of models to explain mars' orbit, and likely he did. However, from each of those models, we should be able to make predictions about FUTURE OBSERVATIONS. His model of heliocentricism did just that. It allowed Newton to predict comet movements and other astronomical phenomena. Much like what trans is doing, one can post hoc these new observations once they have been found, but NEVER has geocentric theory made a prediction that has turned out to lead to new observations.

So, from my point of view, from a strictly philosophy of science perspective, trans has yet to make a point. He has yet to describe any evidence that supports only a geocentric model (not strong evidence anyways), he has constantly shown a tendency to post-hoc new information (which isn't scientific), and has failed to provide any predictions of future observations that are consistent only with the theory of geocentricism.

You can see now why we, as people learned in science, don't take a word of this seriously?

fig 1

Originally posted by inimalist
ok, fair enough, but for many pages I have tried to engage him about the basic methodology behind what he is saying, and have had no success. Not to be offensive to people in high school, but his argument here is much like a high school essay. Find quotes, make points, try to make the logic answer any possible attack. And he is doing a good job, any high school essay written like this would probably get an A. I should know, I wrote mad essays without ever reading the source material, and its as easy as - find a quote, bullshit bullshit bullshit, find a quote... etc.

Its understandable that he doesn't know how to make a scientific argument, which is where I have been trying to address him at. This is, for me, largely because my field of science is psychology and not astrophysics, and my knowledge of the specific facts isn't nearly what some other posters is.

Well, if it is about the cosmic microwave background, I'll tell you not to hold your breath. I'll explain this better in a min, but unless your friend has been making independent measures of the CMB based on specific predictive hypotheses, it is a post hoc mashing of evidence to fit a predetermined idea.

Likely it is unbeatable, in the sense that there is no single piece of empirical evidence or no single logical computation that shows it to be wrong. However, science isn't about showing things to be wrong, but in fact about 1) making new hypothesis based on experimental evidence and 2) trying to test AGAINST your new hypothesis. Essentially it is about testing and showing why something has to be correct by trying to confirm any hypothesis that would prove it wrong.

So, to continue from above, lets talk about the points trans is making.

To begin with, it is all post hoc. Post hoc means that, (lets even assume trans is a respectable scholar [which I showed not to be true]) trans would have taken all the previous observations of space, decided that the earth was the center, and then interpreted all of the facts to make sure they fit the evidence.

Now honestly, this is how most people think science is done. Find facts, make interpretations. BUT IT IS NOT! The problem with post hoc-ing stuff is that there are literally an infinite number of ways to interpret any data. So, in this case, lets look at the work of Kepler.

When Kepler was being taught, there were very detailed observations of mars, but no real model to explain why those observations were the way they were. So, Kepler designed a model of geocentric mars orbit (fig 1) that fit entirely with the observations. Later in his life, he changed his model to one of elliptical orbits of the sun (which to Kepler was the true religious center anyways). Both cases are entirely unscientific (from the eyes of modern science, which arguably has only existed for 100 years) because they rely on after the fact interpretations. As can be seen with Kepler's geocentric mars orbit, by making something more and more complicated, you can model it to be whatever you like.

I have used the term model a couple of times, let me try to explain that really quickly. Oh, and please, if any of this is confusing, PLEASE tell me, because this is the nail in the coffin type argument against geocentricism and pretty much all pseudoscience. A model is an explanation for how all the facts we have observed work together. So, both Kepler's geocentric and heliocentric drawings would have been "models". A model, even if it accurately describes the universe, is not taken as true, because there is no way to guarantee that it isn't just a coincidence that why we think things happen and why they really do happen produce the same observable results. For instance, we believe gravity to be caused by warped space-time or graviton particles, however, were it actually caused by gremlins, and there were no observations that would show us the difference between warped space-time and gremlins, then our model would not be specifically accurate as a tool of explanation, but would be as a tool of measurement.

So, if one can't post hoc observations and one can't depend on models, how do we know anything? How does science draw the line between what is "fact" and what is "nonsense".

The interesting thing is that the best answer I have heard to this comes from Imre Lakatos' book, "The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers Volume 1", which I only learned of by checking some of trans' citations. There is a chapter in it devoted to explaining how and why heliocentricism was accepted and why it is more appropriate scientifically. It is a very tough read but I can't recommend it enough, seriously. Even if not for understanding more about heliocentricism vs geocentricism, just the sheer intellect of this man in trying to determine how we know anything is amazing.

Anyways, As I mentioned in the last section, the way scientists accept new ideas and test them is on the basis of predicting new observations.

So, as with Kepler, he could have made thousands of models to explain mars' orbit, and likely he did. However, from each of those models, we should be able to make predictions about [b]FUTURE OBSERVATIONS. His model of heliocentricism did just that. It allowed Newton to predict comet movements and other astronomical phenomena. Much like what trans is doing, one can post hoc these new observations once they have been found, but NEVER has geocentric theory made a prediction that has turned out to lead to new observations.

So, from my point of view, from a strictly philosophy of science perspective, trans has yet to make a point. He has yet to describe any evidence that supports only a geocentric model (not strong evidence anyways), he has constantly shown a tendency to post-hoc new information (which isn't scientific), and has failed to provide any predictions of future observations that are consistent only with the theory of geocentricism.

You can see now why we, as people learned in science, don't take a word of this seriously?[/B]

clap

Originally posted by leonheartmm
seeing as he hasnt given an adequate reply to the points i initially made to begin with, i dont think ill be reading 15 pages worth of nonsensical rants and trying to find where he went wrong. most of his points are psuedoscientifc to an unbeleiveable extent, yet guised under scholarly ficades. its idiotic and if anything, this thread is making people go even further away from geocentric theory. i see no point in replying to him, since obviously, this isnt a debate.
ill make sure he responds to your points. no worries

Originally posted by inimalist
ok, fair enough, but for many pages I have tried to engage him about the basic methodology behind what he is saying, and have had no success. Not to be offensive to people in high school, but his argument here is much like a high school essay. Find quotes, make points, try to make the logic answer any possible attack. And he is doing a good job, any high school essay written like this would probably get an A. I should know, I wrote mad essays without ever reading the source material, and its as easy as - find a quote, bullshit bullshit bullshit, find a quote... etc.

Its understandable that he doesn't know how to make a scientific argument, which is where I have been trying to address him at. This is, for me, largely because my field of science is psychology and not astrophysics, and my knowledge of the specific facts isn't nearly what some other posters is.

Well, if it is about the cosmic microwave background, I'll tell you not to hold your breath. I'll explain this better in a min, but unless your friend has been making independent measures of the CMB based on specific predictive hypotheses, it is a post hoc mashing of evidence to fit a predetermined idea.

Likely it is unbeatable, in the sense that there is no single piece of empirical evidence or no single logical computation that shows it to be wrong. However, science isn't about showing things to be wrong, but in fact about 1) making new hypothesis based on experimental evidence and 2) trying to test AGAINST your new hypothesis. Essentially it is about testing and showing why something has to be correct by trying to confirm any hypothesis that would prove it wrong.

So, to continue from above, lets talk about the points trans is making.

To begin with, it is all post hoc. Post hoc means that, (lets even assume trans is a respectable scholar [which I showed not to be true]) trans would have taken all the previous observations of space, decided that the earth was the center, and then interpreted all of the facts to make sure they fit the evidence.

Now honestly, this is how most people think science is done. Find facts, make interpretations. BUT IT IS NOT! The problem with post hoc-ing stuff is that there are literally an infinite number of ways to interpret any data. So, in this case, lets look at the work of Kepler.

When Kepler was being taught, there were very detailed observations of mars, but no real model to explain why those observations were the way they were. So, Kepler designed a model of geocentric mars orbit (fig 1) that fit entirely with the observations. Later in his life, he changed his model to one of elliptical orbits of the sun (which to Kepler was the true religious center anyways). Both cases are entirely unscientific (from the eyes of modern science, which arguably has only existed for 100 years) because they rely on after the fact interpretations. As can be seen with Kepler's geocentric mars orbit, by making something more and more complicated, you can model it to be whatever you like.

I have used the term model a couple of times, let me try to explain that really quickly. Oh, and please, if any of this is confusing, PLEASE tell me, because this is the nail in the coffin type argument against geocentricism and pretty much all pseudoscience. A model is an explanation for how all the facts we have observed work together. So, both Kepler's geocentric and heliocentric drawings would have been "models". A model, even if it accurately describes the universe, is not taken as true, because there is no way to guarantee that it isn't just a coincidence that why we think things happen and why they really do happen produce the same observable results. For instance, we believe gravity to be caused by warped space-time or graviton particles, however, were it actually caused by gremlins, and there were no observations that would show us the difference between warped space-time and gremlins, then our model would not be specifically accurate as a tool of explanation, but would be as a tool of measurement.

So, if one can't post hoc observations and one can't depend on models, how do we know anything? How does science draw the line between what is "fact" and what is "nonsense".

The interesting thing is that the best answer I have heard to this comes from Imre Lakatos' book, "The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers Volume 1", which I only learned of by checking some of trans' citations. There is a chapter in it devoted to explaining how and why heliocentricism was accepted and why it is more appropriate scientifically. It is a very tough read but I can't recommend it enough, seriously. Even if not for understanding more about heliocentricism vs geocentricism, just the sheer intellect of this man in trying to determine how we know anything is amazing.

Anyways, As I mentioned in the last section, the way scientists accept new ideas and test them is on the basis of predicting new observations.

So, as with Kepler, he could have made thousands of models to explain mars' orbit, and likely he did. However, from each of those models, we should be able to make predictions about [b]FUTURE OBSERVATIONS. His model of heliocentricism did just that. It allowed Newton to predict comet movements and other astronomical phenomena. Much like what trans is doing, one can post hoc these new observations once they have been found, but NEVER has geocentric theory made a prediction that has turned out to lead to new observations.

So, from my point of view, from a strictly philosophy of science perspective, trans has yet to make a point. He has yet to describe any evidence that supports only a geocentric model (not strong evidence anyways), he has constantly shown a tendency to post-hoc new information (which isn't scientific), and has failed to provide any predictions of future observations that are consistent only with the theory of geocentricism.

You can see now why we, as people learned in science, don't take a word of this seriously?

fig 1

[/B]

interesting post, and i certainly appreciate your sincerity. i dont usually see this side of you. but i do believe one thing he's said which no one has currently refuted, at least not well enough, is that we base our sattelites orbits and gps systems off a geocentric universe. just saying.

Originally posted by chickenlover98
interesting post, and i certainly appreciate your sincerity. i dont usually see this side of you. but i do believe one thing he's said which no one has currently refuted, at least not well enough, is that we base our sattelites orbits and gps systems off a geocentric universe. just saying.

I actually addressed this here:

Originally posted by Transfinitum
PROOF NOAA USES GEOCENTRIC FIXED-NON-ROTATING EARTH COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS FOR SATELLITE NAVIGATION

Letter addressed to Charles E. Liddick, US Department of Commerce, Office of Satellite Operations Washington DC 20233
Dated: November 22, 1989
From: Lee Rann, GOES/POLAR Navigation, Office of Satellite Operations at the NOAA Offices in the department of National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service

In response to the inquiry forwarded by Mr. Liddick from questioner Marshall Hall; "Is the present movement of GOES [Geostationary Satellite] planned and executed on the basis of a fixed earth or a rotating earth?', the answer returned by Lee Rann, the department head of GOES/POLAR Navigation, Office of Satellite Operations at NOAA was quite simple: "Fixed earth".

-----Marshall Hall, "The Earth Is Not Moving", Georgia Fair Education Foundation 1994, p.261, as cited in Sungenis, op cit, p.128

Originally posted by inimalist
A google search for "Charles Liddick", "Charles E Liddick" or Charles Liddick return no immediate data about the man, so that alone tells you of how important they must have been (for instance, I am google-albe, due to my position in a research lab).

****Added from following post******Similar results were found when searching "Lee Rann" or lee rann. It actually suggested "Lee Ryan" who is a british boy-band turned solo pop-star. ***********

Second, http://www.fixedearth.com/, the source is CLEARLY biased. hence why I mentioned before that you only use books (where people can add editorial bias) and not journals (where peer review is important). Also, by following this link: http://www.texscience.org/news/chisum-bridges.htm you can see the connection between that web site, Marshall Hall, and the bigoted theocratic wing on the Republican party.

But, I guess neither of those really show that you shouldn't trust the work, as this clearly biased and inane man may make a true point. So, lets look at this: http://www.oso.noaa.gov/goes/

"Geostationary Satellites

GOES satellites provide the kind of continuous monitoring necessary for intensive data analysis. They circle the Earth in a geosynchronous orbit, which means they orbit the equatorial plane of the Earth at a speed matching the Earth's rotation. This allows them to hover continuously over one position on the surface. The geosynchronous plane is about 35,800 km (22,300 miles) above the Earth, high enough to allow the satellites a full-disc view of the Earth. Because they stay above a fixed spot on the surface, they provide a constant vigil for the atmospheric "triggers" for severe weather conditions such as tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms, and hurricanes. When these conditions develop the GOES satellites are able to monitor storm development and track their movements. "

so, why then might the planning and execution of GOES be based on fixed earth, if it even is, given that the only citation you use is a quote (re: you misquote) from a clearly biased source, as opposed to a moving earth?

Because the people at the 'office of satellite operations' keep them in GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT! so, again with relativity (which you show such a deep understanding of) If 2 objects have the same movement, neither can be said to be moving relative to the other. So, to a satellite in geosynchronous orbit, the earth, relatively, would be stationary.

let me explain. If you have a train car going north at 50km an hour, and you are playing catch, and throw a ball south at 50km an hour, how is the ball moving?

It all depends on your frame of reference. To someone outside of the train car, the ball would not be moving, until it was caught, when it would start moving 50km north again with the train.

However, to anyone in the car, the ball would be moving south at 50 km an hour. There is no "official" or "absolute" frame of reference, so that is what is meant by relativity, ie, things being relative. So, imagine we are in space. me and you are both traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. relative to each other, we aren't moving, but relative to another point, such as our destination, we are moving.

Another example is our solar system. We all talk about the motion of the planet and the moon around the sun, but we don't ever talk about the motion of the solar system in the galaxy, or the movement of the galaxy in the universe. It is because, in the case of the solar system, all objects in the solar system are uniformly moving around the galaxy. It creates a frame of reference much like throwing a ball in a moving train car.

For these reasons, any satellite kept in geosynchronous orbit will use a stationary earth frame, because its movement is uniform to the earths, that doesn't mean that, say to someone one on the moon, neither the satellite or the earth move, they just move together.

Originally posted by inimalist
I actually addressed this here:

let me explain. If you have a train car going north at 50km an hour, and you are playing catch, and throw a ball south at 50km an hour, how is the ball moving?

It all depends on your frame of reference. To someone outside of the train car, the ball would not be moving, until it was caught, when it would start moving 50km north again with the train.

However, to anyone in the car, the ball would be moving south at 50 km an hour. There is no "official" or "absolute" frame of reference, so that is what is meant by relativity, ie, things being relative. So, imagine we are in space. me and you are both traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. relative to each other, we aren't moving, but relative to another point, such as our destination, we are moving.

Another example is our solar system. We all talk about the motion of the planet and the moon around the sun, but we don't ever talk about the motion of the solar system in the galaxy, or the movement of the galaxy in the universe. It is because, in the case of the solar system, all objects in the solar system are uniformly moving around the galaxy. It creates a frame of reference much like throwing a ball in a moving train car.

For these reasons, any satellite kept in geosynchronous orbit will use a stationary earth frame, because its movement is uniform to the earths, that doesn't mean that, say to someone one on the moon, neither the satellite or the earth move, they just move together.

*shrug* works for me

Originally posted by inimalist
quote: (post)
Originally posted by chickenlover98
good questions and fair points, however he is talking to templares.

"ok, fair enough, but for many pages I have tried to engage him about the basic methodology behind what he is saying, and have had no success."

>>inimalist, rather like the schoolgirl ardently praising her own reflection in the mirror, has posted self-congratulatory paeans to his (self-attested) superior knowledge. He has otherwise failed to substantively address any of the physics involved on this thread. I have previously stated my intention to let pass any and all comments of the "peanut gallery" nature, bereft of physics content relevant to the point of this thread.

However, this latest post from inimalist merits a response, since his attempt to define, a priori, any evidence supporting geocentrism, as "post-hoc", "coincidental", "crackpot", or "not modern scientific method" is very important. Indeed, it is precisely this sort of attempt to"innoculate" against all "unapproved" approaches, techniques, and hypotheses, which represents the greatest imaginable perversion of the authentic scientific method. It is the mark of an intellect which is profoundly anti-scientific to its very core.

Originally posted by inimalist
"Not to be offensive to people in high school, but his argument here is much like a high school essay."

>>Notice the covert misdirection: "not to be offensive"--of course he is about to offend you, after all, you are only ignorant little high school students, in the presence of our TWENTY THREE YEAR OLD master of collegiate psychology. And, needless to say, it would be altogether poor form to actually BE offended, now wouldn't it? After all, he just assured you he intends "not to be offensive"….nice touch.

Originally posted by inimalist
"Find quotes, make points, try to make the logic answer any possible attack."

>>Got that, kids? Evidence, clear scientific positions, and logical argumentation are things our psychology major intends to dismiss as "high school essay" type thinking.. Of course, real scientists- like, one assumes, our inimalist here- are apparently far beyond such mundane "high school" tactics…...it is, perhaps, something to do with this "modern scientific method" he assures us has only been around a hundred years…..

Originally posted by inimalist
"And he is doing a good job, any high school essay written like this would probably get an A."

>>It takes real talent to convert an observation of carefully cited evidence, defense of a clear scientific position, and logical argumentation, into an occasion for sneering. I submit that the intellect capable of sneering dismissively at these things, as inimalist shall now do, is an intellect which is profoundly anti-scientific to its very core.

Originally posted by inimalist
I should know, I wrote mad essays without ever reading the source material, and its as easy as - find a quote, bullshit bullshit bullshit, find a quote... etc.

>>Ah, there we have it. Inimalist assures us, in his friendly, breezy, just-between-us regular-guys sort of way, that he is an experienced liar and deceiver in academic undertakings. Perhaps calling upon his psychologist's training, he assumes everyone else to be just as duplicitous as he is in this regard. He has lied all the time, he assures us, in his essays, which were- he is not reticent to insist-full of "bullshit bullshit bullshit". Now, this is a very important difference between inimalist and myself. God knows, it is possible I might be wrong on this or that point, and indeed it is theoretically possible that my research might possibly be refuted by some better research (always keeping in mind however that it has not yet been refuted on this thread- not by inimalist, and not by anybody else).

But I solemnly assure every reader, that I am not like inimalist, in that I would rather remain silent, than knowingly lie about any point at issue not only in this debate, but in any debate. Even if to "bullshit bullshit bullshit" might earn me a "A" from the likes of inimalist here.

It is also important to notice that, inimalist has just told us that as far as he is concerned, there is no difference between a well-researched, closely argued, logically defended essay, and the loads of "bullshit bullshit bullshit" which he self-admits to having churned out throughout his academic career.

This fact alone renders inimalist incapable of even recognizing, much less refuting, a scientific argument.

Originally posted by inimalist
"Its understandable that he doesn't know how to make a scientific argument, which is where I have been trying to address him at.
This is, for me, largely because my field of science is psychology and not astrophysics, and my knowledge of the specific facts isn't nearly what some other posters is."

>>Since you admit that your knowledge of the physics involved is fragmentary, and you have affirmed that from your standpoint, facts, logic, and evidence are only "high school essay" type ploys- mere tools to assist you in churning out essays full of bullshit- I would venture to guess that you are not in a position to refute any portion of my scientific arguments here.
This is why I have ignored you to date. I make an exception now, in light of your very strange, but useful, attempt to define a "modern scientific method" which automatically disqualifies any evidence that might challenge its status quo ante.

I do wonder, however, why a fellow who admits not knowing the astrophysics involved in the present debate, and who considers evidence, argumentation, and logic to be useful tools with which to bullshit his teachers, would consider himself qualified to address the entire question of "scientific method" in the first place.

Perhaps he is counting on the "high school" kids turning out to be just as duplicitous and ill-informed as he is?

Originally posted by inimalist
quote: (post)
Originally posted by chickenlover98
when he posts that, argue it ini. its his "unbeatable fact"

"Well, if it is about the cosmic microwave background, I'll tell you not to hold your breath. I'll explain this better in a min, but unless your friend has been making independent measures of the CMB based on specific predictive hypotheses, it is a post hoc mashing of evidence to fit a predetermined idea."

>>This is an astonishing sentence. Please carefully grasp its implications. Inimalist has told us here that evidence is utterly irrelevant, it means nothing, unless:

Trans personally takes independent measures of the CMB (in other words, the mere fact that scientific research has provided this evidence, is not good enough for inimalist's weird "modern scientific method". Apparently, everyone has to seek donations for their own Hubble Space Telescope or Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe;
And even if they do, unless the "predictive hypothesis" passes inimalist's a priori test, then the evidence is just…..sort of…..not admissible dude, because its just not like….scientific, in the modern sense, ya know?

Originally posted by inimalist
"Likely it is unbeatable, in the sense that there is no single piece of empirical evidence or no single logical computation that shows it to be wrong."

>>For those of us not practiced in inimalist's techniques of employing facts, evidence, and logic as tools with which to "bullshit bullshit bullshit", the above sentence would seem to be an admission that the argument was CORRECT, or, at the very least, worthy of serious consideration.

It must take a great deal of tuition money indeed to become sophisticated enough to argue that, when "no single piece of empirical evidence or no single logical computation" can show an argument to be wrong, we ought therefore consider this to be persuasive evidence of that argument's FALSEHOOD.

Originally posted by inimalist
"However, science isn't about showing things to be wrong, but in fact about 1) making new hypothesis based on experimental evidence'

>>Of course, it has apparently escaped inimalist's notice that I have, on this thread, advanced the hypothesis of a preferred, geocentric position for earth in the cosmos based upon the experimental evidence of:
1. A Sagnac effect-corrected geocentric reference frame employed by JPL in its INTERPLANETARY as well as GPS navigational software,
2. Redshifts everywhere we look in the sky,
3. Quasars forming concentric; regularly spaced shells with earth at the center,
4. Gamma ray burst, Bl Lac, and X-Ray objects similarly distributed spherically around a central Earth.

Originally posted by inimalist
" and 2) trying to test AGAINST your new hypothesis. Essentially it is about testing and showing why something has to be correct by trying to confirm any hypothesis that would prove it wrong."

>>It has likewise escaped inimalist's notice that I have addressed literally hundreds of such tests, including:
1. Every physical experiment designed to prove a motion of the Earth with respect to the Sun (250 years of such experiments from Fizeau to Airy to Arrago, Fresnel, Bradley, Michelson, and Morley have all failed; resulting in the creation of a "post hoc" new physics, Relativity, which asserts as dogma that all such attempted proofs are, by definition, impossible)
2. Every physical experiment designed to prove a motion of the Earth about its own axis, (including Foucault's pendulum, the Coriolis force, and the centrifugal forces)
3. Every physical experiment which might purport to prove that JPL doesn't need a geocentrically derived Sagnac effect correction to make its satellite navigation systems function properly (no such experiment has ever been done, but ought to be, don't you agree? If you do, then, apparently, you too suffer from a lack of appreciation for inimalist's "modern scientific method". Good for you!)

QUOTE=10419390]Originally posted by inimalist
"So, to continue from above, lets talk about the points trans is making.

To begin with, it is all post hoc. Post hoc means that, (lets even assume trans is a respectable scholar [which I showed not to be true]) " [/QUOTE]

>>Inimalist is right when he says I am not a great scholar. This proves that even a blind pig sometimes gets an acorn. Inimalist is absurd when he says that all my evidence is "post hoc", since every scientific hypothesis is based upon prior observation, and hence- you guessed it- could qualify as "post hoc" in the weird and wacky world of inimalist's "modern scientific method". I guess what he really means, is that it is "post hoc" as long as he disagrees with your interpretation of it.

Originally posted by inimalist
"trans would have taken all the previous observations of space, decided that the earth was the center, and then interpreted all of the facts to make sure they fit the evidence."

>>Of course, two sentences ago inimalist assured us that good scientists make hypotheses to fit observational evidence. He is now telling us that bad ones do the same. The difference is, apparently, whether one is named trans, or, more likely, whether one is advancing an unapproved hypothesis. J

Originally posted by inimalist
Now honestly, this is how most people think science is done."

>>It is exactly how science is done. More precisely, science is done like this:

(a) Something is observed to occur in the Universe, which ought not be occurring, under present scientific understandings;
(b) An hypothesis is formulated and advanced to explain the observed anomaly;
(c) The hypothesis is tested, against the sum total of occurrences observed, to ensure that it both explains the new anomaly, and all other observed occurrences;
(d) The outcome results, theoretically at least, in the adoption of the new hypothesis as SCIENTIFICALLY SUPERIOR, or else in its rejection due to a failure to accomplish #3 above.

Originally posted by inimalist
"Find facts, make interpretations. BUT IT IS NOT! The problem with post hoc-ing stuff is that there are literally an infinite number of ways to interpret any data. So, in this case, lets look at the work of Kepler."

>>I assume you mean the Kepler who advanced the hypothesis of orbital pathways based upon the geometric ratios of the Platonic solids. That would be, I guess, "post-hoc" reasoning in your book. Thank God Kepler had a different approach to science than you do, otherwise we might still be waiting for someone to hypothesize elliptical planetary orbits…..I would also venture to guess that the hypothesis of "cold dark matter", to explain the shocking fact that the Universe lacks 95% of the observable matter required to make the Einstein gravitational equations work, would represent "post hoc" for inimalist- EXCEPT, of course, that the Standard Theory allows cold dark matter, therefore inimalist wouldn't call THAT post-hoc.

It is a very elastic, bendable and shapeable notion of "science", that our inimalist is selling here. Thank God no actual scientific discoverer- and certainly not Kepler- ever bought it.

Originally posted by inimalist "When Kepler was being taught, there were very detailed observations of mars, but no real model to explain why those observations were the way they were. "

>>The only sufficiently detailed observations, as Kepler himself is eager to affirm, were those of the great geocentrist Tycho Brahe, whose modified geocentric system provides the basis upon which, centuries later, we can answer the utterly unpredicted, anti-Relativistic evidence of a geocentric universe. In other words, Tycho Brahe's observations provided the RAW DATA upon which both the Keplerian and geocentric systems adopted elliptical planetary orbits.

Originally posted by inimalist "So, Kepler designed a model of geocentric mars orbit (fig 1) that fit entirely with the observations. Later in his life, he changed his model to one of elliptical orbits of the sun (which to Kepler was the true religious center anyways)."

>>You fail completely to grasp the method of Kepler, although you correctly point out that it was a religious/metaphysical, not a scientific, necessity which led him to adopt heliocentrism. His entire approach was to "hypothesize" that what he already knew about the unique characteristics of harmonic proportions in space (the Platonic solids), would hold true for the harmonic proportions of the orbiting planets.

This as a shockingly successful "intuition", which ultimately yielded a genuine breakthrough in humanity's scientific knowledge (elliptical orbital pathways of the planets.)

But according to inimalist here, this is just not scientific at all.

If this were the 17th century, and Kepler were in this thread defending his "harmonic proportions", be absolutely assured inimalist would be condemning him as a "post hoc", "coincidentalist", "crackpot", whose methods were simply unacceptable according to "modern science".

This is why science is never the domain of minds like yours, inimalist…. you are simply incapable of discovering anything new, or even recognizing when it is discovered for you.

The good news is, there is always psychology………...

Originally posted by inimalist
"Both cases are entirely unscientific (from the eyes of modern science, which arguably has only existed for 100 years)

>> So science has only existed for 100 years, eh? This is the most absurd crock of "post-hoc" garbage I have ever heard. I mean, here we have a guy who admits not knowing physics, who admits considering logic, argumentation, and evidence to be useful tools with which to "bullshit bullshit bullshit", who imagines himself qualified to deny the title "scientist" to the benefactors of humanity, from the genius Da Vinci to the genius Liebniz to discoverers like Bernoulli, Robert Hook, Issac Newton, and even Max Planck and Albert Einstein, the respective originators of Quantum Theory and Relativity. If there is anyone reading this who would rather think like inimalist, then like those scientists listed above may I say that I pity you with all my heart.

Originally posted by inimalist
"because they rely on after the fact interpretations. As can be seen with Kepler's geocentric mars orbit, by making something more and more complicated, you can model it to be whatever you like.."

>>The difference between inimalist and Kepler, is that Kepler never ceased advancing new hypotheses, until he found one that worked. This is the TRUE scientific method, and a moment's reflection will show that it is inimalist who doesn't know what scientific method is, since Kepler discovered elliptical orbits, and inimalist is busy arguing three hundred years later that he had the wrong method for doing so J

Originally posted by inimalist
"I have used the term model a couple of times, let me try to explain that really quickly. Oh, and please, if any of this is confusing, PLEASE tell me, because this is the nail in the coffin type argument against geocentricism and pretty much all pseudoscience."

>>You are the psuedoscientist here, inimalist.

Originally posted by inimalist
"A model is an explanation for how all the facts we have observed work together. So, both Kepler's geocentric and heliocentric drawings would have been "models". A model, even if it accurately describes the universe, is not taken as true, because there is no way to guarantee that it isn't just a coincidence that why we think things happen and why they really do happen produce the same observable results."

>>How to untangle so much absurdity in so few words? First of all, quantum mechanics accurately describes a segment of the Universe, and is taken as scientifically valid BECAUSE it does so. At the same time, all of its predictions are based upon ad-hoc probabilistic lash-ups that do not even PRETEND to physically describe why they are so eerily accurate.

Yet we will never hear inimalist attacking Neils Bohr as a "post hoc", "crackpot", "coincidentalist".

Originally posted by inimalist
"For instance, we believe gravity to be caused by warped space-time or graviton particles, however, were it actually caused by gremlins, and there were no observations that would show us the difference between warped space-time and gremlins, then our model would not be specifically accurate as a tool of explanation, but would be as a tool of measurement".

>> Another acorn for inimalist. It is quite true, that a model such as QM can be accepted for measurement and not for explanation. It is also true that at this point we have no remote clue what gravity actually IS, in a physical sense. The notion of "warped space time" is a mathematical construct, not an observational fact of science. Same with Gravitons, which have never been observed in reality.

Originally posted by inimalist
"So, if one can't post hoc observations and one can't depend on models, how do we know anything? How does science draw the line between what is "fact" and what is "nonsense"."

>>The answer is:
1. Something is observed to occur in the Universe, which ought not be occurring, under present scientific understandings;
2. An hypothesis is formulated and advanced to explain the observed anomaly;
3. The hypothesis is tested, against the sum total of occurrences observed, to ensure that it both explains the new anomaly, and all other observed occurrences;
4. The outcome results, theoretically at least, in the adoption of the new hypothesis as SCIENTIFICALLY SUPERIOR, or else in its rejection due to a failure to accomplish #3 above.

Originally posted by inimalist
"The interesting thing is that the best answer I have heard to this comes from Imre Lakatos' book, "The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers Volume 1", which I only learned of by checking some of trans' citations."

>>You're welcome.

Originally posted by inimalist
"There is a chapter in it devoted to explaining how and why heliocentricism was accepted and why it is more appropriate scientifically."

>>It was written, of course, long before the space telescopes and orbital sensors started reporting back the shocking new evidence of a geocentric universe.

Originally posted by inimalist
"It is a very tough read but I can't recommend it enough, seriously. Even if not for understanding more about heliocentricism vs geocentricism, just the sheer intellect of this man in trying to determine how we know anything is amazing.

Anyways, As I mentioned in the last section, the way scientists accept new ideas and test them is on the basis of predicting new observations."

>>Relativity did not predict redshifts everywhere we look, nor did it predict a Sagnac correction for interplanetary space navigation, nor did it predict concentric shells of gamma ray bursts, quasars, galaxies, Bl Lac and X-ray sources, all of which are geocentrically oriented, whereas geocentrism comfortably accommodates all this AND MORE- the shocking CMB evidence which, hopefully, I will be able to post along with my summary soon.

Originally posted by inimalist
"So, as with Kepler, he could have made thousands of models to explain mars' orbit, and likely he did. However, from each of those models, we should be able to make predictions about FUTURE OBSERVATIONS. His model of heliocentricism did just that. It allowed Newton to predict comet movements and other astronomical phenomena. Much like what trans is doing, one can post hoc these new observations once they have been found, but NEVER has geocentric theory made a prediction that has turned out to lead to new observations."

>>Baloney. Geocentrism specifically predicts a Universe oriented with respect to Earth, just as Relativity predicts a universe which is isotropic and homogeneous. The predictions of geocentrism have been superior, in terms of the most recent deep space observations.

Originally posted by inimalist
"So, from my point of view, from a strictly philosophy of science perspective, trans has yet to make a point. He has yet to describe any evidence that supports only a geocentric model (not strong evidence anyways), he has constantly shown a tendency to post-hoc new information (which isn't scientific), and has failed to provide any predictions of future observations that are consistent only with the theory of geocentricism.

You can see now why we, as people learned in science, don't take a word of this seriously?"

>>And how appropriate that inimalist closes with his REAL "scientific law"-- Truth is equivalent to the current popular consensus among academic drones.

Kepler didn't believe him.

Neither should you.

Originally posted by inimalist
"let me explain. If you have a train car going north at 50km an hour, and you are playing catch, and throw a ball south at 50km an hour, how is the ball moving?

It all depends on your frame of reference. To someone outside of the train car, the ball would not be moving, until it was caught, when it would start moving 50km north again with the train.

However, to anyone in the car, the ball would be moving south at 50 km an hour. There is no "official" or "absolute" frame of reference, so that is what is meant by relativity, ie, things being relative. So, imagine we are in space. me and you are both traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. relative to each other, we aren't moving, but relative to another point, such as our destination, we are moving.

Another example is our solar system. We all talk about the motion of the planet and the moon around the sun, but we don't ever talk about the motion of the solar system in the galaxy, or the movement of the galaxy in the universe. It is because, in the case of the solar system, all objects in the solar system are uniformly moving around the galaxy. It creates a frame of reference much like throwing a ball in a moving train car.

For these reasons, any satellite kept in geosynchronous orbit will use a stationary earth frame, because its movement is uniform to the earths, that doesn't mean that, say to someone one on the moon, neither the satellite or the earth move, they just move together.

>>None of this addresses the fact that JPL uses a navigational system in its DEEP SPACE as well as GPS satellite navigation systems, that incorporates a Sagnac-effect correction (a speed of light which is NOT CONSTANT WITH RESPECT TO ALL REFERENCE FRAMES, but is instead constant ONLY WITH RESPECT TO EARTH), as I have previously posted.

This fact is devastating to the "just-so" stories non-scientists like to spoon feed other non-scientists, to get them to go to sleep and have sweet dreams that all is well in Standard Theory land.

We will, perhaps, have occasion to address this much more deeply, provided anyone with sufficient science background shows up to debate the issue.