I want to thank the forum for the invitation to examine the question of geocentrism.
I have addressed and completely refuted each and all of the following arguments advanced against geocentrism in this thread:
1. Foucault pendulum (Coriolis, Euler and centrifugal forces)
2. Smaller object must always rotate around larger
3. Retrograde motions of inner planets
4. Phases of Venus
5. Solar parallax
6. Stellar parallax
The principle upon which these arguments have been refuted, is likewise adequate to the refutation of every similar argument advanced, whether by Galileo or his successors, against geocentrism, from the beginning of the Copernican controversies of the 17th century down to the present day
This principle has become generally known as "Relativity".
I have further established that the Theory of Relativity was itself devised and promulgated specifically to answer the failure of all terrestrial experiments to measure a motion of the Earth, either translational (around the Sun) or diurnal (around its own axis). The shocking failure of the 1881 and 1887 Michelson-Morley interferometer experiments to provide proof of these assumed motions resulted in science facing a choice between two possible explanations:
1. The Earth was in fact motionless in space, OR
2. The "scientific consensus" in physics up until 1900 had been based on a faulty assumption (that is, that light waves required a medium, or "ether", in which to propagate) and that Maxwell's famous third equation, expressing forces dependent upon absolute velocity, would have to be subsumed in a scheme where, all motion being relative, matter instead would shrink, and clocks would run at different rates in order to mathematically accommodate electric and magnetic phenomena of bodies in relative motion.
We have seen that option "2" was chosen by Einstein, and an entirely new physics, "Relativity", was developed.
The foundational assumptions of Relativity include:
1. The assertion that the speed of light is constant in all reference frames (that is to say, there is no preferred reference frame, no preferred axis, no preferred direction or orientation of any kind whatsoever, anywhere in the Universe);
2. The necessary deduction from "1" above that the Universe must be not merely ISOTROPIC (look the same in all directions) but must also be HOMOGENEOUS (look the same in all directions no matter where one might be located in it).
It has been shown that assumption #1 above is directly challenged, first off, by the revelation that JPL's software for the navigational control of both GPS and deep space probes includes a correction for the Sagnac effect, such that the speed of light is treated as constant NOT with regard to all reference frames, but instead with regard ONLY to the frame in which the receiver is located (Earth) . This fact alone ought to give the most serious pause to any person familiar with the universally-taught "dogma" that "there are no preferred reference frames"- in point of fact, the only real-world application we have ever been able to employ to physically test this foundational postulate of Relativity in space indicates that the postulate is not in fact true, and instead Earth is a preferred reference frame!
It has also been shown that, from the very beginning of deep-space observations in the 1930's by Edwin Hubble, right up to and including the most recent observations of spacecraft-based sensors, the Universe has presented us with repeated evidences, of violations of the predictions of these two foundational principles of Relativity.
1. All galaxies are redshifted with respect to Earth- that is, under the assumptions of Standard Theory, they are all moving away from an apparent central point- Earth. Additionally, these galaxies are redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
2. Gamma ray burst sources are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
3. Quasars are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
4. X Ray sources are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
5. Bl Lac objects are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
We have seen an extensive series of attempts by one correspondent in this debate to challenge the three decades' worth of scientific studies reporting quantization in quasar redshifts, but the most recent and complete survey, by Harken in February of 2008, has resoundingly re-affirmed the case first made by Varshni in 1972: quasars are arranged by redshift in a regular, periodic series of concentric shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
The same correspondent has objected that the apparent centrality of Earth with regard to gamma ray redshifts is merely a result of an everywhere-expanding Universe, combined with a supposed "early Universe" time-frame for gamma ray burst sources. This argument fails to address the periodicity observed in the other objects listed above , since they are not alleged to all belong to the "earliest stage" of universal "expansion".
Any proof that the Universe possesses a "center", however, would refute the argument that gamma ray sources are not oriented with respect to Earth, since, in such a case, the observed periodicity would only be with respect to Earth, and not with respect to all locations as would be the case in an "acentric, homogeneous" Universe.
We now call attention to the fact that, among the most astounding of the very latest theoretical physics publications addressing shocking geocentric implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is the peer reviewed, published and refereed mathematical proof that this Universe does in fact, possess a center . This proof, dated February 2, 2008, has been published by physicist Yukio Tomozawa of the University of Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics:
The cmb Dipole and Existence of a Center for Expansion of the Universe
Yukio Tomozawa
Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics
Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan and
Ann Arbor, MI. 48109-1040, USA
(Dated: February 2, 2008)
Abstract
It is shown that the observed cmb dipole implies the existence of a center for the expansion of the universe, and that it can be explained by a combination of peculiar velocity and Hubble flow.
Quoting from Theorem 2 of the Proof:
The observation of the cmb dipole excludes the possibility of a cosmology without center. Thus, there has to be a center for the expansion of the universe , since a cmb dipole has been observed for the solar system[1]"
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0710/0710.5321v1.pdf
The above referenced proof constitutes a complete refutation of the objections raised in this debate concerning the geocentric orientation of gamma ray burst objects, and therefore we arrive at the end of this first part of our summation by reiterating that we have proven, in direct contradiction to Standard Theory, and in complete agreement with geocentrism:
1. All galaxies are redshifted with respect to Earth- that is, according to Standard Theory, they are all moving away from a central point- Earth. Additionally, these galaxies are redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
2. Gamma ray burst sources are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
3. Quasars are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
4. X Ray sources are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.
5. Bl Lac objects are also redshifted so as to appear organized in a series of periodic concentric spherical shells with Earth at the center of the distribution.