Originally posted by Da Pittman So if I had a collection of written accounts of people that have been abducted by UFO's then in your view this would make it legit and valid proof that UFO's do exist?
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YES! That's exactly right. Provided these hypothetical UFO documents were put to the same rigorous tests as the New Testament literature.
Do the various accounts agree, at least in principle? Is there evidence of falsification or nefarious collaboration between sources? Are there any external witnesses to the alleged abductions who can verify or refute our sources? Is there physical (archaeological) evidence that sheds light on the allegations or offers alternative hypotheses? Is there physiological evidence that the "victims" have indeed seen the inside of an alien laboratory? And finally, are the sources categorically nuts?
Perhaps you know something I don't, but to my knowledge there are no credible sources for the existence of UFOs based on the above criteria.
But what about the New Testament?
Do the various accounts of Jesus' life agree, at least in principle? Absolutely! While there are obvious differences in the details of the four Gospels and other NT material, the general flow of the story is symmetrical.
Is there evidence that the New Testament authors falsified their testimonies or perpetrated a hoax? Absolutely not! Each of Jesus' twelve Apostles (minus Judas, plus Paul) faced terrible persecution for claiming that they had seen Jesus risen from the dead. All of them, with the possible exception of John, were actually killed for making this assertion. It is highly improbable that over all those years and after all that barbarity, one of them wouldn't speak up and save himself -- if it were all a lie.
Are there any external witnesses that shed light on the claims of the NT authors? There most certainly are. The two most commonly referenced are Tacitus (a Roman historian) and Josephus (a Jewish historian), both of whom mention Jesus (Tacitus calls Him Christus -- latin for Christ) and neither of whom have any affiliation with the Christian church. Their independent testimonies confirm both the existence of Jesus in Judea during the first half of the first century, and the disciples' uniform belief that He rose from the dead.
Is there any archaeological evidence supporting the accounts of the New Testament authors? Yes. TONS! For example, it is clear that Matthew and John both spent a significant amount of time in the Jerusalem Temple, since their descriptions are exceedingly detailed and in complete agreement with known history. This is particularly important given that the Temple was obliterated by Titus in 70AD, meaning the Apostles' experiences had to have predated this event. Could they have just made up their stories from the descriptions of actual Temple attendees? The details of their accounts suggest not. In fact, all archaeological evidence supports the NT and none -- and I mean NONE -- negates it.
Is there any physiological data in the historical record that suggests the NT is reliable? YES. A missing body. One of the most interesting things in the extracanonical record is the fact that no one -- not even Jesus' enemies -- challenged the empty grave. While there are plenty of antagonists who insisted the body was stolen, no contemporaneous sources postulated that Jesus' body was still in the grave. The tomb was empty, and that's a necessary component of the resurrection accounts.
And lastly, is there any evidence that the NT authors were loonie toons? None whatsoever. In fact, while they were accused of all sorts of heresies against Judaism and crimes against Rome, none of their worst critics ever said the Apostles were crazy.
So you see, there really IS good reason to think the New Testament documents might actually be reliable.