Originally posted by Bardock42
In fact laws of a country define a specific set of morals.
I disagree. I think laws are derived from a set of morals. There were morals first and then the law as an operationalisation of morals to ensure societal stability.
Originally posted by Bardock42
But by one specific set of morals...the one the laws are based on...everything that is illegal is morally wrong and everything that is legal is morally right.
What set is that?
The law is basically a poor version of morality. And for two reasons: 1. it's an operationalised VERSION of morality and is universal. Morality may differ from person to person. If you throw a stone through my window I am legally in my right to sue you for damages. And even morally. But if you happen to be mentally challenged, I am still entitled to suebut morally I may refrain from doing so.
If someone gets convicted for murder by jury, even though he is innocent, it's still very legal, but morally rejectable. It shows the very difference between law and morality.
Originally posted by Bardock42
whether that was a good thing in the times when Christianity in specific had this authority on the whole is debatable and I, for one, would disagree.
I never said that. I said social cohesion is stronger in societies with a more common morality. Religiously strong societies demonstrate that. It's not by definition better, but I think we can objectively conclude that social cohesion is strongly subject to erosion in our day. And tehrefore societal stability. I have no idea if it's for better or worse. But I do see the lack of social cohesion creating a lot of social unrest.
Originally posted by Bardock42
That's your believe again, you think people that see the laws as their morals are wrong. Others don't. Yes, laws are rules, but this word "official" is an empty phrase. Laws are the morals of a society/government that has taken itself the right (by force) to punish who does not behave according to them.
They are not morals. They are rules. If you just follow the rules, then you refrain from thinking yourself about what is right and wrong. Dodgy lawyers than know any little hole in the law and know how to dodge the laws in every way are acting legally, but hardly morally. Because laws are made with certain intentions, but in "being legal" all you have to do is see if you can get caught, not if you act in the spirit of the law (which is the initial moral).