Ahmadinejad at Durban II. Racism and the Old World Order (Long)
Unfortunately this will end up as a series of posts. Hopefully someone will take the time to read it 🙂. This post is an intro, the second is most of the speech, the final is my sort of analysis.
The Wiki for Durban II:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durban_Review_Conference
The World Conference Against Racism was held in 2001, ending just days before the 9-11 attacks. The goal of the conference was to address international issues of racism. Of particular note was compensation for slavery and increased “racial” policies of the Israeli government.
Before the end of the conference, both America and Israel backed out, being the only nations to do so, amid criticism from within their own governments (Jesse Jackson and Shimon Peres respectively). Ostensibly, the withdrawal was triggered by perceptions from both of these nations about the “singling-out” of Israel for criticism, ignoring the racism of smaller developing nations, though some believe America was unwilling to face its history in the slave trade. With respect to slavery, many European nations agreed to an apology that was written specifically to avoid the possibility of reparations.
Most nations ended the conference with negative sentiment. Nations like Canada and Australia felt the meeting was a waste of time with too much bickering, while Arab states felt that the conference was slanted against them, as their desire to describe Israel’s treatment of the Palestinian people as racist was left out of the final document.
Wiki article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Durban_Declaration_and_Programme_of_Action
News Article with summary/reactions:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1530976.stm
Now, we can all disagree on whether Israel is supported or demonized internationally, and who holds greater responsibility or who is a more racist power in that part of the world. However, backing out, for simply being the target of international criticism, hardly seems like something nations interested in international negotiations would do. Not to play my own hand too quickly, but it probably shouldn’t be surprising that in my own opinion, this reflects the idea, from America, that they own the world and are above internationalism, and from Israel, that they are a religiously chosen people. These two ideas are not mutually exclusive and are certainly seen on both sides.
However, with this in mind, a second conference, to review the first, was just carried out. Even before this, however, items regarding Israel were taken out of the conference:
References to the Palestinian territories -- that led Western countries deeming them anti-semitic to threaten a boycott of a UN racism conference -- have been cut from the meeting's draft declaration.
Passages relating to so-called defamation of religion were also dropped. The text on this subject had been included after Islamic countries lobbied for them following a 2005 furore over Danish cartoons depicting the Prophet Mohammed.
…
The EU presidency earlier cited at least five offending paragraphs on the situation in the Palestinian territories, such as an assertion that "in order to consolidate the Israeli occupation, (Palestinians) have been subjected to unlawful collective punishment, torture."
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g5fbrP6bp0x8g06_7zf78fDbpg9A
Though the “defamation of religion” stuff is agreeable to me, both of these things are clearly Western requests, being placated to simply to get Western nations to come to the table. Apparently Israel is so delicate, that to even speak with its allies, one must placate to its God-given right to be above international law. At this point, denying the existence of abuses from the Israeli military in Gaza is quite narrow-sighted, as many Western governments have themselves criticized various Israeli tactics, as have Israeli soldiers themselves:
Rabbis affiliated with the Israeli army urged troops heading into Gaza to reclaim what they said was God-given land and ''get rid of the gentiles'' -- effectively turning the 22-day Israeli intervention into a religious war, according to the testimony of a soldier who fought in Gaza.
Literature passed out to soldiers by the army's rabbinate ''had a clear message: We are the people of Israel, we came by a miracle to the land of Israel, God returned us to the land, now we need to struggle to get rid of the gentiles that are interfering with our conquest of the land,'' the soldier told a forum of Gaza veterans in mid-February, just weeks after the conflict ended.
…
The testimonies indicated that the army, despite repeated claims that it was protecting civilian lives, was not instructing its troops to that effect.
One soldier, identified only as ''Aviv,'' said he was bothered by open-fire orders given to his unit for an operation that was later canceled.
''We were supposed to go in with an armored vehicle called an Ahzarit, break into the door and start to shoot inside and simply go up floor by floor. . . . I call this murder . . . to go up floor by floor and every person that we see we were to shoot,'' he said. ''Aviv'' served as a squad leader with the Givati unit in the Gaza neighborhood of Zeitoun.
http://www.miamiherald.com/457/story/960764.html
Another clear example of this Western mentality surrounding Israel comes from recent bombings in Sudan, likely carried out by Israel, against arms smugglers allegedly supplying Hamas with weapons:
The US channel CBS News reported that Israeli aircraft carried out the strike in January after Israeli intelligence discovered the trucks were intending to deliver arms through Sudan and across Egypt to be smuggled into Gaza. CBS said this account was the "semi-official American version" and said 39 people traveling in 17 trucks were reportedly killed.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/mar/26/sudan-arms-strike-israel
Agree or not with the strike, it is clear nobody would support such action by Palestine or Syria against American arms manufacturers or dealers who supply the Israeli military. In this way, we see a world where only certain nations have rights. Those who support America, who owns the world (of course), have rights. The right to defend themselves, the right to engage with each other for talks, and the right to refuse to be part of the international community. Other nations are relegated to the “Axis-of-Evil” for such “unsociable” international behaviour.
The intent of this post, however, is not to condemn in particular America or Israel, but to rather draw attention to facets of the international order which promote the dominant world order. America is right, and will refuse to even debate with those who do not assume that part of the equation. Once everyone agrees with America, they are willing to negotiate.
However, all other nations are entirely complicit in this. They are not victims of the power of the “Great Empire”, rather, pawns in its game.
And Israel. For the life of me, I can’t understand why the West is entirely incapable to ending unwavering support for a nation with such flagrant human rights violations. To speak with Canadians, anti-American and leftist to the core, who smile with delight while describing Israeli bombing raids and do mental cartwheels to defend the walling in of Gaza, is such a mind ****. It is like “our” dark secret, though I tend to think the psychology is much less theatric. Israel is the material manifestation of the struggle people are told the West has. Ideas like “the clash of civilizations” and other such memes play into conceptualizing the “other” as so different from us, and desiring that which is so different from what we have, that killing them is seen as an affirmation of our own way of life.
What is most interesting, and this will come out in the next part with Ahmadinejad’s speech, is that, even though the president of Iran will come out and blast American liberty and capitalism, it is these things that the people in Tehran clamor for. Not in the design of American freedom, but certainly in terms of personal liberty, which raises another interesting point: While it is obvious that this demonization of the other, and in the modern political context Iran, benefits the dominant order, there are advantages both ways. Iran’s government, which opposes personal liberty, is strengthened by this “clash of civilizations”, as they are constructed as a civilization with the military and social power to contest the Western world, while in the west, they play the role of international boogey-man, who, like the USSR during the cold war, is entirely incapable of defending themselves in realistic terms (hence their drive for a nuclear weapon).
And in this context the second conference was held, boycotted by Canada, Israel, America and Italy, among others.