Originally posted by Shakyamunison
Free will?Definition : the apparent human ability to make choices that are not externally determined.
The problem I see with free will is that it does not exist. Any choice you make is dependent on external circumstances. Should I have a piece of cake or not is dependent on rather there is cake available in the first place.
Let us examine the idea in a more abstract way. We have the choice to do right or wrong. However, right and wrong are dependent on external circumstances. For example steeling is wrong, unless you are starving to death and you steel food to eat. So, the choice to do right is based your circumstances at the time.
Therefore, we do not have free will to begin with. This makes the question of this thread moot.
Meh, not entirely. Yes our choices are impacted by external factors, but not always determined by external factors. For example, Right now I have the choice of posting a message or not, obviously I chose, by my own free will, to post this message, but I could have just as easily done one of a number of things:
turned off my Lap Top and gone to bed
gone to a different site
turned the Lap Top off and read a book
turned the Lap Top off and started playing a Video Game
etc...etc... (and in any of those instances of turning the lap top off, I could just leave it on instead)
Rarely do you ever have only one choice, though our desires may make it seem as if it was limited to one choice, for example:
You have a gun pressed to your head and the gunner is going to shoot you if you don't tell him everything you know about... ah, hell, KMC (let's make this utterly rediculous) and you don't want to die. Oh, and you are bound so there is no hope of escape. Now to fullfil you desire to continue living your only choice is to tell the gunner everything you know about KMC, but in reality you have atleast 2 choices (1) let the guy kill you or (2) tell him everything you know... and I just thought of choice (3) tell him alittle and try to decieve him into believing that is all you know.
Same with your example of the starving man (1) he could steal some food (2) he could scavenge left-overs from garbage (3) he could try to kill an animal and eat it (4) he could starve to death. Granted #4 is not much of a choice, but it is a choice. (5) he could kill a person and eat them. (Grotesque and usually unthinkable choice, but still existant.)
Free Will exists, because in almost every situation there is more than one choice, what usually limits choice for us is our own desires and beliefs, but just because something is against our desires or beliefs doesn't make it any less of a choice, because we still have the ability to choose that path.