Originally posted by Robtard
Then there is your answer why murder would always be wrong, it simply can't be any other way for it to be murder.
I'm not talking about the word, murder. I'm talking about the act of taking an innocent person's life against their will. Is that always wrong no matter what? Or would that be alright if society said it was?
Originally posted by King Kandy
OK. Well then I agree with you, but, I don't see why lacking that kind of meaning has anything to do with being negative or positive...
I don't think it necessarily does. I'm just pointing out that, as atheists, they have to come to terms with this being that case. Some atheists have absolutely no problem with this fact. Some do. It really comes down to the individual and what they think.
Originally posted by King Kandy
I think I understand what he's saying. He's saying that if we, as a society, choose to put value in certain things (such as equality), then we can objectively determine what is "good" (actions that benefit equality) using analysis of the actual effects of the action.Since he thinks those values are dependent on genetics, he believes that almost all humans will place value on these same principles; therefore, humans can decide what is right based on objective, logical analysis.
It reminds me of Wittgenstein who said that any question that is 100% precisely defined can have a definite answer. Basically, as long as people operate from the same starting premise, ethics are governed by logic in the same why science is.
But the hypothetical was that everyone agreed that murder was okay. That means that people don't place value on the same principals.
So... Are you saying that killing someone will always be wrong because we, as a people, will always find it wrong? Because, logically, it's bad for us?
Originally posted by King Kandy
I'm going to give an effort at explaining this in a way that would make sense to a theist.Humans, collectively, create a separate universe, the "universe of ideas". As you believe the creator has power over the purpose of their creation, humans are free to define what is ethical in this universe they have created. Society decides this based on logic, customs, etc...
As part of society, humans form a covenant with the rest of the human race to follow the rules of the universe of ideas; in exchange, humans are able to cooperate and advance with the help of society. This is like how God in Judaism, followed the rules he created for the universe; in that covenant, it was "if you the hebrews follow the rules of the bible, I will follow the rule of holding you as my chosen people".
It IS objective; it comes from beyond any individual. It is not something inherent in the fabric of the universe, but that does not make it subjective, nor any less meaningful in my view.
But the universe of ideas was created by PEOPLE. So PEOPLE can change the universe of ideas, right? Or is it a first come first serve sort of deal?
You said morality comes from more than an individual. But the hypothetical was that murder was accepted by EVERYONE. Not just one person. In that case, wouldn't it be acceptable? Since now the people who are making the universe of ideas are filling it with the idea that murder is okay?
Originally posted by inimalist
sort of. I think all your asking me to say is that my morals aren't absolute, as in, I don't think the universe has any inherent morality and that all such morality, objective/subjective/absolute/etc, is anthropic, sure, yes.At some ultimate point, humans are the ones who would be using objective methods to derive morals from core axioms.
However, I wouldn't necessarily disagree with your statement. We don't really have control over our morals, so much as we have the ability to decide what we think the best axioms might be.
You could think equality is a more important axiom than volunteerism, or I could think individualism is better than reducing harm, or whatever. This would be the only "subjective" part of how I look at things, and even then, I think all but the most solipsistic definitions of "morality" already give us a fairly good idea of what axioms we should choose, and I believe evolution has engrained others into our cognition. Long story shory, this is hardly "subjective" in the way "subjective morality" is defined.
However, we don't have a lot of control over the morals that come from these axioms. Like I said before, the two most important ones to me are a measure of personal harm and consent. From those axioms, I have no choice but to see murdering an innocent as wrong, and regardless of how many people might agree with it, the act of killing is wrong. So ya, my tldr about why I don't specifically disagree with you, lol...
The [b]morals
can't change. Unless it is discovered that killing innocent people is either harmless or consentual, it is immoral. Unless something happens, to me, as a person, that makes me want to change how I evaluate the axioms I base my morality from.However, I can't imagine you would agree that the fact you could change religions means your morals aren't absolute. It is the same principle (changing the underlying basis upon which morals are founded)
Based on what the term "morality" is supposed to convey, that is, the way to correctly interact with people, and given that the actual truth of any absolute principle can't actually be proven without God/whatever revealing itself to us, the only scale that makes any sense upon which to judege the morality of our actions is one that is grounded in objective observation of the consequenses and motivations of our actions.
Again, derived from the definition of morality itself, and based on what appear to be not only cross cultural, but also cross species constants in group behaviour, there are some very basic principles to morality that we can suppose that I believe it would be very hard to argue against. Things like the suffering of innocents being bad, equality being good. We would all have our own core values, to be sure, but there are some so basic, we include them in our lists of symptoms of mental disorder. We don't look at torturing an animal as a "different idea about morals", we know it to be wrong, and the people who don't see it as such are justifiably labeled as psychopaths. This requires no absolute power, just the simple aknowledgement that all organisms share some common experience of the universe. I honestly do think it comes down to our biology to feel this way.
So yes, it is "wrong" because people have made it "wrong" because "wrong" is an anthropic concept in the first place in a non-absolutist universe, as I have made clear, I'm not a moral absolutist [/B]
Sorry, inimalist, I didn't see this post until Deadline quoted it.
It seems to me you do hold to objective moral values. At least in the way I define objective. You agree that an act is wrong regardless of who thinks it's not. Thus, it is absolutely wrong, right? We cannot change it, we cannot get rid of it. It is wrong. Will always be wrong, and no matter how many people think it's okay they will never change the fact that it's wrong.
That... sounds like an absolute moral value if you ask me.
Though you think that absolutes only apply to specific values, and some are not absolute? I don't see why some values are absolute and some aren't.
Not that it really matters. This topic was originally about the meaning of life. I have no idea how it got onto moral values. 😛
Nor am I really interested in debating moral values. If you ask me, it's pretty well impossible to prove one way or the other.