Originally posted by King Kandy
You responded, but your responses made no sense to me at all. I'm not going to argue with you anymore, because every time I ask you to explain your points better, the explanations just confuse me even more.
Well... Not much I can do about that beyond trying to explain it better...
Originally posted by Bardock42
The problem is that we don't know any of those things, most definitely not on a cosmic scale where logic as we know it may not even apply...where time might not exist, where everything we say is complete speculation.[b]p1: Everything that begins to exist has a cause.
Don't know that. Cause and effect are only defined in our universe we don't know if anything like that exists beyond that. If the word "before" even makes sense.
p2: The universe began to exist
We don't know that either, it may have existed in one form or another forever.
c: The universe has a cause.
Based on p1 and p2 being speculation this obviously is also speculation.
p1: The cause of the universe was either an eternal set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the creation of a universe, or a being with a will that has the ability to create a universe.
False dilemma, could be any other reason, too. And again "eternal" may not have a meaning outside of this universe we live in.
p2: The universe could not be caused by an eternal set of necessary and sufficient conditions.
Why? (not that it matters, cause all the other points are pure speculation and unfalsifiable)
c: The universe must have been caused by a being will a will of it's own and the ability to create universes. (God).
Doesn't follow for the reasons stated above.
p1: An eternal set of necessary and sufficient conditions cannot create a temporal effect.
There doesn't seem to be a reason for that to be true. Perhaps these conditions create this temporal effect and proceed after it has worked through (kinda like a function call if you are familiar with programming)
p2: The universe was a temporal effect
Temporal effect doesn't really mean anything. Are you saying the universe created time, or the universe is limited in time and scope, because we don't know either of those for certain.
c: The universe was not created by an eternal set of necessary and sufficient conditions.
Therefore this doesn't follow.
As you can see the Kalam cosmological argument proves absolutely nothing about reality, and can in no way be taken as a fact or something to base your beliefs on.
Even if we would forgive the baselessness of its axioms, and accept its statements as factual we have not proven anything beyond there being something that has a will and in some way an ability to create a universe. Not a full will, not a personality, not endless power, just enough to create the universe (which we don't know how hard that was at the time, may be as easy as pushing over a pebble and the will may be little more than a slight desire to want to push over a pebble.
Again this is only if we accept all these unknowable statements (which we shouldn't, they are unknowable and also feel wrong), and even then we have nothing remotely resembling any gods in any mythology, Christianity included. [/B]
Almost all of your "refutations" are based off of, "well, we can't know if that's true. Maybe things don't operate under the same logic as the rest of the universe." And maybe the universe was created by a giant squid. You can't base your reasoning off of sheer possibility.
Is there any reason to think that logic doesn't apply to the things you described? Is there any bit of evidence that would suggest that this possibility should be taken seriously?
No.
There is no reason to think the same logic that governs the universe simply falls apart on these very specific items. Unless,of course, you can provide any justification for this idea, it doesn't hold any weight in a debate.
Also, you said we don't know that the universe had a beginning. That, also, is untrue. Modern cosmology has determined this. I've been over it in my past posts.
You want to refute the argument with nothing more that "maybe it doesn't work that way." But you will need more than that. I hardly consider that a rational reason to reject something.
Originally posted by inimalist
iirc, my first statement in this thread was to say that a soul is both unfalsifiable and ambiguous. you agree with this then?
I don't know the arguments for a soul, so I can't really say.
Though, I would think that any argument for the Christian God is also, at the same time, an argument for a soul. And since arguments for the Christian God exist, I would say there are also arguments for a soul.
Originally posted by inimalist
a) only if the concept is unfalsifiable and makes no predictions about how the mind affects realityb) then I can add it to the list of infinite other things I can't disprove, yet have no baring on anyone's day to day life.
Alright. But you made the claim that you could actively demonstrate that we don't have souls. This isn't true, though, is it?
I never said we should thus believe we have a soul simply because we can't disprove it. But we CAN'T disprove it like you said you could.
Originally posted by inimalist
I can't prove you aren't a robot, should I give this idea any credibility at all? I can't disprove the world will end in 25 minutes, should I live my life as if it will? I can't disprove I will get hit by a car when I go outside, should I never go outside?like, this "can't disprove" line of argument is so poor, I really am surprised you cling to it so often, you [b]are
smarter than that [/B]
😎 Why thank you. But I've been trying to tell you that I'm not arguing for a soul. I'm just pointing out that you said we could prove we don't have one. It was really more of a nit-pick than an actual argument.
Originally posted by inimalist
not really. You would have to show that there is some aspect of what we know as the mind that is and will forever be inaccessible to scientific inquiry. what part of the mind do you think that is?like, all you keep doing is saying, "you can't prove there isn't a mind", yet, you don't feel compelled to say what the mind might be, or what part of our experience isn't explained by biology. like... come on man....
I really don't have any info on what a soul is or does other than continue on after death. I've done very little research into dualism and the mind. As I said. I'm not arguing for a soul here.
Originally posted by inimalist
what proof do you have that there is a part of our mind that goes beyond what science can study?if you want your position about the mind to be taken seriously, you must provide this evidence to back up your point.
I have no proof outside of arguments for God's existence. Specifically the Christian God. As I said, I think any argument for His existence is also an argument for souls.
But again. I'm not arguing for a soul right now.