Originally posted by TacDavey
Actually, whether or not we have a soul is irrelevant to the main point of whether or not we have free will. That's what's relevant to the debate at hand. Free will. Not whether we have a soul or not.You made the claim that we do not have free will. I challenged it. So at this point it is up to you to reconcile the potential problem I posed, or concede that the point supporting premarital sex based off of our lack of free will is not viable.
Ok, so let's go through your progression.
Me: What's the alternative to determinism?
You: A soul (your verbatim response). Without which, free will isn't possible (paraphrased this time).
Me: Provide any reason to believe in a soul
You: A soul is irrelevant to the main point.
Feel free to jump through a few more logical hoops to justify this to yourself. Personally, smells like BS to me.
You're also creating a false dichotomy in your challenge to me, and shifting burden of proof improperly, and supposing there's only one justification for believing premarital sex is ok. Let me try to tackle them one at a time:
False Dichotomy and Reiteration of Justification
- The false dichotomy has to do with "either prove to me this or concede I'm right." Common sense informs us that there is often more than one reason to justify something, perhaps several. The fact that you are reverting to this suggests to me you're still approaching morality as a right/wrong world of absolutes, not a spectrum where we can apply broad rules to situations that have nothing in common. I've actually provided more than one in our long discussion, so it feels tiresome to reiterate. However...
- Setting aside free will/determinism for a moment, one could justify premarital sex on purely sociological grounds, as I as did earlier. I outlined several situations in which no harm ever comes of sex ("Sally and John have sex. They enjoy it. Horray for Sally and John!"😉 and your comeback was to try to paint premarital sex as an a priori bad act, when it is not. It's only bad when it's bad, and with proper caution and emotional preparedness, it's a good, loving, fun act. Your view of acts is very black and white, based on the concept of sin, and does not hold up to scrutiny. Nothing is inherently bad if it hurts no one, there is no ill intent, etc. You might as well say kissing before marriage is a sin because it has the potential to emotionally harm others, or give them mouth herpes or something. But you precious book says nothing about it, so you don't take a stand on it. This isn't an analogy - it's literally the exact same thing. But because your dogma creates an arbitrary line at vaginal insertion, you're against it.
- To me, your view is ****ing sick because it's needlessly damning. You can exercise and teach caution, care, love, etc. without creating guilt for acts that are harmless. I've seen people cry in guilt because they masturbate, I've seen people emotionally torture themselves because they engage in premarital acts that hurt no one except a mythical deity in the sky. Because, to them, it is wrong. You can argue that this is the wrong way to interpret it, but how do you expect people to react when their desires lead them one way, they can't see the rational harm in it, but their religion tells them they are wrong, God is displeased, there's a possibility of hell, etc. etc. It perpetuates needless guilt and suffering, and that you can't see that is tragic.
Dodging and Moving the Goalposts
- I'm still waiting on a reason to think we have a soul. Which, according to your own words, is what grants us free will.
Burden of Proof
- We can confirm the existence of a material, physical world, and know that it operates based on physical laws that govern the universe and its workings. We're made of the exact same stuff as the rest of the universe, and our bodies operate by the same physical laws. The burden of proof is upon you to provide the supernatural element by which we defy causality. Otherwise, you're just talking shit without the slightest justification.
- We know the physical processes of the mind can account for human behavior. We know that we actually make decisions before we have conscious awareness of them, that the physical processes of a decision and action are in motion prior to awareness of the decision, thus confirming that the physical underpinnings of life are all that is needed for us to function. Awareness is secondary - a byproduct - but not intrinsic to choices. These are facts that support my claim. What the hell do you have?
Your objection
- What you have is an objection to the way we form thoughts, not an objection to determinism itself. You haven't provided one iota of reason to suggest we aren't entirely causal, determined beings.
- You also haven't acknowledged that both inamilist and I provided the answer to your objection before you made it. Essentially what you're talking about is our subjective interpretation of reality, which means we can never know anything with 100% certainty. Yes, absolutely true. Because the objective truth of reality is filtered through our subjective perceptions and minds, whether determined or otherwise, we can't be 100% absolutely certain of anything. Religion, science, our own existence, nothing.
- The problems with that are two-fold, however, if you use it as a defense for religion. One, it applies equally to everyone, so if you want to use it to knock our theories - sorry, our facts - you must also concede that you yourself cannot know anything for certain, and that your own ideas are on equally tenuous ground (or more so, given lack of evidence).
- Second problem, in order to function in reality, we have to assume that we can at least approximate reality and how it works. So when we see a desk in front of us, we can be reasonably sure it exists, and we are viewing the universe in some truthful way. Determined or not, our perception of reality has to approximate reality unless you subscribe to some sort of philosophical anarchism. So, in a determined universe, we can still observe the universe as it exists, so when we test that universe, we can come up with how it works. It's literally how science works. Your questioning of our determinism might as well question the entire history of scientific progress. Like, if we don't have a grasp on at least some aspects of reality, how does the iPhone exist?
- Being determined doesn't invalidate our experiences, our perceptions, our knowledge. It's just the process by which the universe works.
...
Please, run that ice cream story through your head a few more times that I proposed earlier. If you can tell me why you don't pick vanilla every time, I'll be impressed. Why would the ball not fall? How can anything in existence not be causal? How can the universe include elements that defy its other laws? As it is, you would always pick vanilla, so...good luck.
I also want to say that I think I'm more moral because I don't blame, I don't judge, I don't consider anyone to be in sin. I work toward happiness and freedom without labels on actions or people. Some of that is true of you or most people, but the fact that you still exist in a polarized world of good and evil means you haven't entirely move past that type of thinking yet. If you want a slightly less abrasive take on this idea - since I know this conversation isn't all roses - check out some Taoist philosophy, which is essentially a deterministic philosophy (as is most Buddhism). It's where I first encountered this idea, before being introduced to it by more secular philosophers.