Originally posted by Artol
You make a lot of very good point, each worthy of an in-depth discussion as to historical and political reasons and potential solutions, however I believe that would go beyond the scope of a mere forum post. I will give some short thoughts to some of them and then discuss the original point a bit more.
Appreciate this and I agree: our convo is laughably sophomoric for what it really needs to be if we are to give a proper stab at significantly amending our US police force to a better operational state. However, this is still a more nuanced and honest convo than most of our politicians are currently undertaking. I saw a meme (it wasn't for laughs) that listed out all the empty platitudes they were seeing about improving corporations and law enforcement. Then it concluded something like "But literally nothing that matters has changed." And that still sticks with me - all this virtue signalling and empty change we see is a massive waste of time. All it does is make us feel better just a little bit.
Originally posted by Artol
[b]Distrust of Police
This is a big problem, and that is one that can be addressed by splitting the police force into multiple distinct institutions. You could have non-police patrolling neighborhoods, unarmed, with limited authority, just helping neighbors out and if necessary, calling in a different institution that takes care of heavier duties. This would go a long way to reinstate trust in community policing.[/B]
Good news: we have a giant load of data we can pour through from all over the world on how to build trust in the local communities with police. Even in the US, some police departments undertook reformation measures to BRT (build relationships of trust) with their local communities. We don't even have to go to other nations for this data. But we can. We only have to look at the UK, partner with Scotland, and bring in the experts that helped improve Glasgow from the murder capital of the western world to a halfway decent large city.
Just google "how the police can build trust" and look for scholarly results. There's a ton of both studies and case studies out there.
Originally posted by Artol
[b]Education and Single Parent Families
You are very right that single parent households are sadly a detriment to the children that grow up in them. Especially for black families the incarceration rate you mentioned is a big reason for that, but of course there are many others. I am wary of many who advocate for "nuclear families" without acknowledging that we need to help single parent families as well. Because there are policies that can help narrow the gap of results between single and dual parent households, things like investment in early child care facilities, well staffed, safe schools, free food programs, and similar. We need to be careful that our advocacy for dual parent households, does not even further disadvantage the children in a single parent household (nor the single parent themselves). Perhaps also controversial, but another thing that can help is the availability of free and easy contraception (and abortions if we want to go really controversial), to enable people to plan their families more proactively and give the offspring the best opportunities. [/B]
Even a less than good home that is still a nuclear family is a better outcome than a single parent home. It makes that much of a difference. And why would millions of years of evolution result in something different? It should be obvious why the biological father and mother, staying together, would be able to produce the most optimal offspring.
Also, Backfire is a strong advocate of "why not both?" I agree. We can work on policies that encourage families to stay together WHILE ALSO helping single parent homes. Both should be the goal.
1. Free school lunches for all children who cannot afford it - period. This includes summer options, too. No exceptions.
2. Universal Basic Income - in the limited research we have, UBI produces less single parent homes. Women don't churn out babies at a young age in shaky relationships was one of the reasons for this.
3. Affordable Universal Healthcare.
4. End the drug war.
5. continued below...
Originally posted by Artol
[b]Incarceration
We talked about this previously, one thing I think is certainly necessary is the restoration of all civil rights to a person that has completed their sentence (barring court ordered necessary supervision). In that regard I do think it should be forbidden to discriminate on the criminal record, private employers should not be allowed to ask for these records, and public employers certainly shouldn't be prohibited from hiring based on criminal record. If an ex-convict becomes a police officer I would view that as a great success story.[/B]
I agree that criminal records should not be used against formerly convicted criminals. That should be up to the CJS to use mental health professionals to determine whether or not they can take up sensitive jobs like law enforcement. Some people may be rehabilitated back into society but it is not a good idea for them to be in high-stress, potentially violent situations. Leave that up to mental health professionals to make that determination. Experts specific and equipped to this very topic (this is my technocrat side showing again).
Also, and this should be very obvious, you don't allow a child rapist to work for a daycare center after getting out of prison.
I think your solution works when done in conjunction with science-based rehabilitation programs, mental health assistance, and multiple professionals involved in the program to "public release" approval.
For more reading on rehabilitation programs that work:
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/03/incarceration-can-be-rehabilitative
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1628408
I would also view it a massive win for a society that could rehabilitate their former criminals so well that they became successful law enforcement personnel.
Originally posted by Artol
Back to [b]Standards Concessions
For example the standards for the previously laid out community police force (who would not be empowered with the states monopoly on violence, not be armed, and could not make arrests) could be different (or "lower"😉 enabling more black people to be in the pool of potential applicants (at the same times they could be framed in a way to exclude more affluent, white suburban applicants). This would also help in investing into the community, and ensuring that tax dollars are spend where they are taken and needed.Similarly social workers have different standards than police officers.
But again I don't see it as the only policy that would help. Although this is maybe not the thread to discuss others. [/B]
As far as standards, police cannot be low-intelligence, low-educated individuals. They must be able to deal with all sorts of terrible and complicated situations. They must also possess certain strength of character and mental health traits. We put these standards on Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) - there's no reason we could not assemble a body of neuroscientists and psychologists/psychiatrists to put together similar standards for law enforcement at the national level. And then require police be able to pass the national standards. And after they pass and become full fledged members of law enforcement, they must maintain mental health evaluations to a minimum standard to retain their positions JUST like ATCs.
IMO, to hell with the initial problem of under-representation of black men. It's going to take 10-20 years to correct some of those problems and we should not use affirmative action programs to force diversity. In general, police are represented in the same ratios as their local population so it is not really a problem that needs to be solved for, for now.