This law reduces the offense of intentionally exposing someone to HIV to a misdemeanor, but the offense of intentionally infecting someone with HIV remains a felony.
The reason for this is twofold:
[list=1][*]A person who is HIV+ with an undetectable viral load cannot transmit HIV. Therefore, exposing someone to HIV when there is no risk of transmission should not carry the same consequence as exposing someone to HIV with the intent to infect them.
[*]Laws criminalizing HIV exposure cause people to purposely go untested as a defense against the law. That is, one cannot be charged with intentionally exposing someone to HIV if he does not know his HIV status in the first place. This leads to a public health crisis, because people who do not know they are HIV+ do not receive treatment, and people with untreated HIV are more infectious. Instead of acting as a deterrent to HIV exposure, these laws actually lead to more infections.[/list]
All blood donations are already screened for HIV, so that point is moot.
The change in the law is about recognizing advancements in HIV treatment that make exposure and infection different offenses, and recognizing that the law as it stood had negative unintended consequences.
The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. If the law is not working, then it needs to be changed. If advances in science change the lay of the land, the law needs to change to reflect that.
It is entirely non-controversial. I avoided posing in this thread, because it is clearly a hit-piece by a right-wing media outlet to get uninformed conservatives up in arms about liberals. But there is so much misinformation in this thread that somebody had to come in and clear it up. Especially since none of the people decrying the change to the law could identify the reason for it.