You seem to be responding to a point that I did not make. I do not deny that the US corporate tax rates are high compared to their competitors, simply that the average rates (both effective and statutory) cannot possibly tell the full story because there are massive differences between industries. So massive that more than half of companies actually pay more tax to foreign governments where they operate than the US. This is from the first study I cited from ITEP (not EPI).
No, nonsense to you. You're exploring conspiracy theories but trying to hide your actual point. You're wrong.NPR:
https://www.npr.org/2017/08/07/5417...te-in-the-world
That article is not an academic study and leans on the same stats that are misleading for reasons that I have already laid out. That is that using national averages, be they statutory or effective, obfuscates the fact that more than half of companies pay more tax in foreign countries despite America's higher average rates, as per a 7-year long study by ITEP that I cited earlier. The corporate tax code is too complex to simplify into these single figures.
According to research done by Congressional Research Service, Effective Tax rate for the US is 27.1% and for all other OECD Countries, it averages 23.3https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41743.pdf
The study in question cites a range of statistics, some of which show a slightly lower rate than the OECD average and some which do not. The study also leans on the average rates which are misleading for reasons already outlined.
And I feel that I have to stress this because you seem to have missed the point. I do not deny that the US has high corporate tax rates compared to competitors. I am simply pointing out that these figures utterly obfuscate the fact that more than half of companies pay more tax to foreign governments than the US. The headline rates (both effective and statutory) gloss over crucial nuance that is required to understand the mess that is the corporate tax code.
In 2014, "World Bank and International Finance Commission, which put the United States’ effective rate for 2014 at 27.9 percent. That’s second-highest behind New Zealand among OECD countries and 15th-highest among the 189 countries measured."
Again, not denying that the US corporate rates are high amongst the developed nations, I'm simply probing into what makes up those figures and explaining why they do not tell the full story. You have still yet to rebut the ITEP study which corroborates this viewpoint.
"In 2011, the Tax Foundation published a survey of 13 prior estimates of the United States’ effective tax rate from 2005 to 2011. All 13 studies pegged the U.S.’s rate as above average, but none had the U.S. rate first overall."http://www.politifact.com/punditfac...ate-free-world/
Again, never denied that the US doesn't have high rates compared to competitors, simply that the average rates do not nearly tell the full story. Try to grasp the nuance of my argument.
Also, your source, the Economic Policy Institute, is well known for it's left leaning bias which is heavily funded by "Organized Labor":"...EPI is obviously a Democratic labor-union front lobby."
"By just taking a look at the EPI board of directors, we find that 10 of the board members are heads or former heads of national unions, including Richard Trumka (AFL-CIO), Randi Weingarten (American Federation of Teachers), Andy Stern and Anna Burger (SEIU), Ron Gettelfinger (United Auto Workers), and Leo Gerard (United Steelworkers of America). Consider also that one of the institute's former senior economists, Jared Bernstein, is now the chief economist and economic policy advisor to Vice President Joe Biden."
https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/econ...licy-institute/
https://www.activistfacts.com/organ...licy-institute/
https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.p...olicy_Institute
http://www.weeklystandard.com/just-.../article/552391
Cherry picking ideas, for sure. Not research that aligns with mainstream economics, for sure.
Well, a few things here:
1. The EPI wasn't even the primary source I was citing, the primary source I was citing was ITEP, which is the one that probed the misleading average rates usually peddled by looking at a industry-by-industry breakdown and studying many companies over a 7 year period.
2. The EPI was citing other studies on the subject, not making its own calculations.
3. Appeal to motive is inherently fallacious. So even if I was citing it as the primary source, none of what you said rebuts what I'm saying.