Originally posted by Blakemore
gender
/ˈdʒɛndə/
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noun
noun: gender; plural noun: genders
1.
either of the two sexes (male and female), especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones. The term is also used more broadly to denote a range of identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female.
"a condition that affects people of both genders"
members of a particular gender considered as a group.
"social interaction between the genders"
the fact or condition of belonging to or identifying with a particular gender.
"video ads will target users based only on age and gender"
2.
GRAMMAR
(in languages such as Latin, French, and German) each of the classes (typically masculine, feminine, common, neuter) of nouns and pronouns distinguished by the different inflections which they have and which they require in words syntactically associated with them. Grammatical gender is only very loosely associated with natural distinctions of sex.
the property (in nouns and related words) of belonging to a grammatical gender.
"determiners and adjectives usually agree with the noun in gender and number"guess which definition isn't scientific?
I have a better definition from a specialized dictionary:
gen·der noun The attitudes, behaviors, norms, and roles that a culture or society assigns to an individual on the basis of his or her sex at birth.
The simplest distinction between gender and sex is that gender is socially-constructed whereas sex is biological.
Gender is a system created to establish differences between men and women that are not natural or biological and reinforce those differences as essential.