Originally posted by Bar-en-Danwedh
the biblical similarities are intentional...
Originally posted by Mandos
Tolkien mastered the art of camouflaging the catholic religion into elvish stories.
“Camouflaging” is the best word here... Tolkien absolutely wanted to avoid to make it look like just-another-biblical-allegory, and usually he also denied critics’ interpretations assuming things like that; then again he calls LoTR a “fundamentally religious” work 🤨
He also heavily criticized the obvious Christian connections or allegories his friend CS Lewis used in his books
Some quotations >>
Originally written by JRRT in the Foreword to the Second Edition of LoTR
As for any inner meaning or 'message', it has in the intention of the author none. It is neither allegorical nor topical.
From Letter #131 to Milton Waldman of CollinsBooks in 1951
For one thing its [the Arthurian] 'faerie' is too lavish, and fantastical, incoherent and repetitive. For another, and more important thing: it is involved in, and explicitly contains the Christian religion.
For reasons which I will not elaborate, that seems to me fatal. Myth and fairy-story must, as all art, reflect and contain in solution elements of moral and religious truth (or error), but not explicit, not in the known form of the primary 'real' world.
[...]
In the cosmogony there is a fall: a fall of Angels we should say. Though quite different in form, of course, to that of Christian myth. These tales are ‘new’, they are not directly derived from other myths and legends, but they must inevitably contain a large measure of ancient wide-spread motives or elements. After all, I believe that legends and myths are largely made of ‘truth’, and indeed present aspects of it that can only be received in this mode; and long ago certain truths and modes of this kind were discovered and must always reappear. There cannot be any ‘story’ without a fall - all stories are ultimately about the fall - at least not for human minds as we know them and have them.
From Letter #165
It [LoTR] is not `about' anything but itself. Certainly it has no allegorical intentions, general, particular, or topical, moral, religious, or political. The only criticism that annoyed me was on that it `contained no religion' (and `no Women', but that does not matter, and is not true anyway). It is a monotheistic world of `natural theology'. [...] I am in any case myself a Christian; but the `Third Age' was not a Christian world.
From Letter #181
(about the suggestion that Gandalf could represent Christ or other biblical personae)
The Incarnation of God is an infinitely greater thing than anything I would dare to write.
From Letter #142
The Lord of the Rings is of course a fundamentally religious and Catholic work; unconsciously so at first, but consciously in the revision. That is why I have not put in, or have cut out, practically all references to anything like `religion', to cults or practices, in the imaginary world. For the religious element is absorbed into the story and the symbolism.
Some interesting ideas about the connections between the "Fall" of Mortals and also some of the Elves in the Silmarillion and the Fall of Men in the bible can be found in the endless comments about the Tale of Adanel added to the "Athrabeth Finrod Ah Andreth", a story dealing with this first "fall" to Melkor's evil
Some other letters dealing with the topic:
# 5, 43, 49, 89, 96, 153, 156, 163, 183, 191, 212, 246, 250, 306 or 312