So, you want people on line to do your homework, are you going to use citations or just plagiarize?
Either way, here's what I think: (tell'm oncewhite said it in your paper, lol, i'm kidding, you can use anything that's helpful for you)
law deciding, what ones see as criminal, criminal behaviour or subcultures and of course media representations
Law deciding:
A good discussion about this is philosophy, if you read some French philosophers (before their revolution/civil war) , you'll run into the philosophy of weather criminals are tainted by their genes or if they were effected by their environment. The genetic aspect has always been a forefront issue with the Europeans, so much so, that punishment by death or torture seemed reasonable in certain eras. It makes sense, as sad as it maybe, if one is "bad" because it is inherently so, then wiping them or torturing them is reasonable under their type of thinking. However, if people aren't inherently bad, and they have an option to change, then torturing them seems to be unusual punishment, and is a plausible reason why the INTERPRETATION OF what is good punishment for breaking the law comes into mind. Les Miserabe is a great example. Look at the main character, as he was a man who stole bread b/c he was hungry, but during that time, INTERPRETATION of law was not important, it didn't matter WHY you stole, just that you stole, so therefore, you have the same character as all criminals and go to the same jail, so he was in debtors camp digging ditches, and you can watch the movie and see what happens, as they have a prostitute as a character, and he ends up being friends with her, all of their problems seem to be centered around poverty, as her excuse for prostitution was to feed herself, but the people around her saw her as a lower dimension and therefore, could be beaten on or spit on without restraint. And remember, in old European society, you were just as guilty as your parents, so if you dad was a bad person, his blot is on his son. WE all know that isn't fair, but that was a common mentality back then.
And let's take slavery in the America, some states didn't have laws against interracial marriages, but some states did, same with sodomy and other laws that was enacted. it depends on what's going on, if I see a law on the books, it tells me that there was probably a large portion of the population that was doing that particular act, so you can tell a lot about the past societies in different states just by studying the laws that was passed, it tells us alot about the prevalent acts but also, about the interpretation of these acts and the need to control it for the next generation.
I could talk more about this, but I will let you decipher all of this jumbled up information.