Sheev's supremacy debunked.
Yoda went after Palpatine in the empty Senate chamber, but could not defeat the most powerful Sith Lord in history.
- New Essential Chronology
The New Essential Chronology is an in-universe source.
Beyond the vision of the Jedi Knights, somewhere within the darkness, the greatest master of evil ever to use Sith power bides his time. As his strength grows, his plans begin to shape the course of the galaxy, and his snares await the unsuspecting.
- Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary
This is from a strictly Canon source that was later republished with a TFA section added on under the Disney Canon banner.
The Emperor was completely in concert with the dark side of the Force. He was the most powerful Sith who had ever existed.
- Death Star
A character POV.
When Yoda crosses sabers with the movie's arch-villain, he doesn't launch into a pinwheeling display of acrobatics, as he did against Count Dooku in Episode II. Instead, Yoda faces the dark side's fury, channeled by the most powerful Sith Lord in history. "Rob Coleman wanted Yoda to feel the power of his enemy," says Wheless, "like a force he's never dealt with before."
- Insider 86
An interview with Jamy Wheless, the Lead Animator of ROTS. Thus, this is exclusively relevant to ROTS.
Vader imagined the power that could be his if he crushed Palpatine and established his own rule over the Empire. But first, he would need his own apprentice. By himself, he could not hope to defeat the most powerful Sith Lord the galaxy had ever known.
- Vader: The Ultimate Guide
This is from a biographical segment of a one-off magazine that deals strictly with Vader's POV.
Meet Darth Sidious - the most powerful Sith Master who ever lived.
- Darth Maul, Sith Apprentice
From a children's book that only refers to the 3D re-release of TPM.
Emperor Zaarin? The idea isn't as ludicrous as it sounds. Demetrius Zaarin gambled everything on an audacious coup d'état and nearly killed the most powerful Sith Lord the galaxy has ever known.
- Insider #66
This seems to be referring to political power as the entire section talks about his desire for that. It could be interpreted either way though, I suppose.
Are there any actual, legitimate sources that declare him Sith GOAT?