Originally posted by Gregory
No. Luke and Acts can't be comtemporary, because they are intended to correct earlier gospels and give a history of the early Church, respectively. That means that the first was written after a great many people had already written their Gospels--and keep in mind that the earliest Gospel we have is dated to about 70CE--and the second was written after the early Church was already well-developed. In other words, not when Jesus was around.
hmm... I understood the Gospel of mark to have been written around 65 AD. And the earliest epistle of Paul around 50. That's well within the life span of the average person (who died of natural causes anyways). These are contemporary documents (contemporary means written in the same generation as the events concerned.)
For example, if I were to write about the hippies in the 60's. My work would be considered contemporary by historians. It would be secondhand testimony since I wasn't actually there, but still contemporary. Now, if I wrote about the Revolutionary war - not contemporary.
Mark was contemporary and probably a firsthand account. Mathew as well. Luke probably secondhand, but still contemporary. John... well, assuming John wrote it at the ripe old age of 90something - firsthand, but maybe not contemporary.