Risk vs Reward
The common and really only valid criticism of Wikileaks is that its dumps of secret information may endanger lives. One couldn't say there are no risks, but the question is, how much risk? Even at the cost of lives, most people on this forum support the Danish cartoons of Mohammed or supported South Park against its death threats. The principle is the same (not in magnitude, obviously freedom of speech is more important than wikileaks), only can it be said that what we see in Wikileaks releases is worth the harm that it undeniably has the potential to cause?
The primary concern has been for “informants” and other sources. So, how easy is it to find these names? Well, for the sake of argument, lets say what this blog says is true:
http://philosophistry.com/archives/2010/08/wikileaks-one-month-later.html
He says, in a few hours, he is able to figure out a quick way to search the Afghan war Wikileaks such that he finds a number of informants, clearly named. I could do big math and say “even if he was searching an impossibly large number of files per hour, and he searched for a whole day, and his search trick was very effective, he still would have only seen 0.000XXXX-whatever percent of the files, and we can extrapolate that to mean there are potentially some impossibly high number of named sources in the files”, but ya, even if it is the few this blog found, that is a direct threat to these people's lives.
To focus on Afghanistan still, the Taliban have said they are searching the war logs to find traitors and it is foolish to think that the horizontally organized international Jihad isn't computer savvy (certainly enough to search a website). Further, the Taliban almost certainly don't use the same definition of “informant” that we do. The blog I posted, at the end, makes the argument that some of the named Afghan individuals aren't actually “sources”, but rather, in the case of a soldier who almost defected to the Americans, just other people the American army talked to. Clearly, what this blogger and Wikileaks miss is that even things that might seem innocuous to us might be considered treasonous to the Taliban. This soldier is likely in real danger. How would an American soldier be treated if they almost defected to Iran? A semantic argument about what classifies as an informant doesn't really address this.
However. It must be said, Wikileaks does go through the documents to try and filter out names, the pentagon has said that no people have been harmed by the release and that no sources were compromised. Further, Asange offered the American government the chance to search both the Afghan war logs and the State dept memos, yet was turned down. Ultimately then, it must be said, in real terms, the risk that these leaks seem to pose is minimal at best, but not zero.
So then, what is there to gain from Wikileaks, if we are to accept this risk, however minimal? In terms of new information that regional experts and local reporters are totally unaware of, little. There are examples from all of the dumps of things we didn't know, for sure, but for the most part, the releases weren't saying things that people didn't already know. Afghan experts on AJE seemed astonished at how little was actually revealed in the documents. But what they all show are the nuts and bolts that operate between political decisions politicians and citizens make. We get an unfiltered view at what soldiers face on a daily basis, we see the decision making process with more clarity, we understand the real costs associated with policies, this in terms of war and diplomacy. The revelations on Kenyan corruption, while certainly no new, do show just the type of corruption American business are willing to tolerate and support:
http://www.nation.co.ke/News/American%20business%20chiefs%20praise%20Kenya%20/-/1056/1043764/-/ccl0pa/-/index.html
The Kyrgyzstan cable, that got headlines for the Prince's comments, is far more revealing of the back room negotiations between the economic interests of democracies and autocratic dictators.
To me, this is almost more important, the hows and the whys that fill in how world events work. I don't think what Wikileaks does is journalism, but it is something like it, and like freedom of the press, which comes at some risk, it is worth having.