Originally posted by Bardock42
Further police policy actually isn't law however, and as such a police officer is not exempt from prosecution even if the policy may "justify it".
You might have a point if these policy codes of conduct have not be in place for decades, were not legally tested for decades, and were not readily understood. Local law enforcement organizations work closely with prosecutors. Prosecutors, especially when police misconducts are being considered, would need to be readily aware of these policies in order to move forward with a prosecution/charge. I believe this is the part you are missing from your explanation which explains the gap in our positions.
To make my point even more clear: if a police officer was operating within the rules of conduct set in their police code, I'm pretty sure no case can be made against the officer. It is something else...hmmm...what is the legal word. There is a legal term for this. It absolves the police officer but it may not absolve those in authority over the police officer. To my knowledge, nothing in modernity has occured like this because the police codes of conduct are designed to protect the officer as well as the people so it is highly unlikely that any policy made, recently, would have a provision in it that would put the officer or police department at prosecutorial risk.
I looked and could not find a case that fits this (a police officer that is operating within their code of conduct but was criminally prosecuted because the conduct violated the law). It seems like a very very specific situation that would likely never get that far.
As of right now, in the Ferguson shooting case, whether or not Wilson operated properly within Police Code of Conduct is yet to be fully understood. From my perspective, in order to justify the slaying of Brown, I want to see Wilson have a medical record that clearly shows his ass was beaten. If no such documentation exists, I do not think Wilson is justified. Here is my reasoning: what happened after that confrontation is down to witnesses (many saying Brown turned around and started approaching Wilson and many saying Brown turned around and put his arms up) and I do not think the case can be made around that point. But you and I both know that that is not what is going to happen: Wilson will be justified because the important people will believe the witnesses that claim Brown turned around, did not put his arms up, and started to approach Wilson.
Originally posted by Bardock42
Going back to your link however, the officer wouldn't just have to justify that there was a tenuous reason for them to feel threatened, they have to justify that they exhausted all reasonable means and that they reasonably believed that their live was in danger. Reasonable being the key word, and what it would have to be judged by.
No they don't (exhaust stuff). Most policies allow the immediate use deadly force if the conditions (such as the ones I outlined) are met. In fact, trying to exhaust other options before using deadly can result in the death of the officer or the death of innocents. That would actually be a very shitty policy, if it was actually a policy.
You may be thinking of a hostage situation.
Originally posted by Bardock42
My point is more that when the laws (and the police policy) is applied the way it is meant to be (i.e. when the victim is white) that the officer has to prove more thoroughly that their actions were justified.
Yeah, I believe I covered this: Wilson probably adequately justified himself long ago.
At this point, I think prosecution is just going through the motions until the grand jury rejects indictment.