WindDancer
THE LOOSE CANNON
Originally posted by Chris87
Augustine on the other hand argued that God is truth therfore he is in us , but at the same time is higher then us because of his eternal life. also god is perfect can he not have created himself. And from his thoughts created everything else.
Augustine's distinctive doctrine was that God created all things ex nihilio, out of nothing. This was in contrast to Plato's account of the world which was not "created" but was the Deimurge's combining of the Forms (Which if you're familiar with Plato then you know the argument is heading straight to Metaphysics) and the receptacle, which always existed inderpendently. Augustine also departed from the Neoplatonic theory of Plotinus (btw- I'm going to include him more often in my arguments about creation!) which explain the world as an emanation from God.
Plotinus had said that there was a Natural necessity in God to overflow, since the Good must necessarily diffuse itself. Moreover, this theory held that there is a continuity between God and the world, that the world is a merely an extension of God. Agains't all these notion, Augustine stressed that the world is the product of God's FREE ACT, whereby He/She brings into being, out of nothing, all things that make up the world. All things, then owe their existence to God. There is, however, a sharp distinction between God and the things he/she created.
Whereas Plotinus saw the world as the overflowing and therefore continuation of God, Augustine speask of God as bringing into being what did not exist before. He/she could not have created out of an existing matter because matter, even in primary form, would already be something. To speak of formless matter is really to refer to nothing. Actually, according to Augustine, everything, including matter, is the product of God's creative act. Even if there were some formless matter that was capable of being formed....even this would have it's origin in God and would have to be created by him/her out of nothing. That matter is created by God meant for Augustine that matter is good, because nothing evil is created by God (Yes! that's right! In Augustine is base his philosophy from the New Testament.....that's why he is a Christian Saint Philosopher) The essential goodness of matter was to play an important role in Augustine's theory of morality, for this doctrine was in sharp CONTRAST to the teachings of the Manichaeans, who said that the body was composed of darkness and therefore embodied the priciple of evil.