Originally posted by h1a8
Such pipes have a tensile strength of 400MPa. This is 400 million netwons per square meter. Assuming the thickness was about 1cm, then from a thin square rod we would get a cross sectional area of (1cm)^2 or (1/10000)m^2 . Multipying this area by the tensile strength and converting to tons yields 4.5 tons.
That means a rod with twice the area would yield about 9 tons. The pipe was circular and thus had more than twice the cross sectional area as 1 rod.
400 MPa is a little high but yep that basic steel design right there. same reason a little steel cable can tow a vehicle much heavier...it takes much more force to break it than it actually weighs